H

Haiti ( 6 )
x	1851	Gosse, P.H. (TMM; 346-347.)
x	1942	Morison, S.E. (TMM; sighted by Columbus; 309-310.)
x	1985	Rathbun, Woods & Ottenwalder (TMM; status & distr.; 234-236.)
x	1989	Lefebvre et al. (TMM; distr., status, & biogeography; 575, 601.)
	2012	Self-Sullivan & Mignucci-Giannoni (TM; status & conservation)
	2019	Domínguez-Tejo (TMM; history & conservation status)

Halianassa allisoni Kilmer, 1965 ( 4 )
x	*	1965	Kilmer, F.H. ("H.(?) allisoni"; n.sp.; Mioc., Baja California; 57-74.)
x		1970	Shikama & Domning (m395.)
x		1977b	Domning, D.P. (role in North Pacific paleoecology; 353-354, 356-357, 360.)
x	*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (referred to Dioplotherium; 4-5.)

Halianassa brocchii (de Blainville, 1844) Bronn, 1848 ( 1 )
		*	1855	Kaup, J.J. (n.comb.)

Halianassa collinii von Meyer, 1846 ( 6 )
x	*	1846	Meyer, H.v. (n.sp.; considered to include Pugmeodon Schinzi & Manatus Schinzi; 328.)
x		1847	Meyer, H.v. (Linz, Austria; 189-190.)
		1855	Ehrlich, F.C.
x		1867	Hauer, F.v. ("H. Collini"; Mioc., Hainburg, Austria; 140-141.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (m309.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 69.)

Halianassa cordieri (de Christol in de Blainville, 1844) Bronn, 1848 ( 1 )
		*	1848	Bronn, H.G. (n.comb.)

Halianassa cordieri (de Christol, 1844) Bronn, 1848 ( 1 )
		*	1848	Bronn, H.G. (n.comb.)

Halianassa cuvieri (de Christol, 1832) Bronn, 1848 ( 6 )
	*	1848	Bronn, H.G. (n.comb.)
x		1951	Reinhart, R.H. (comp. w/ Trichechus; 209.)
x		1970	Ginsburg, L. (Mioc., France; 189.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; m182.)
x		1973	Crusafont-Pairó, M. (Spain; occurrences & bibliography; 96-97.)
		1975	Crusafont-Pairó & Golpe Posse (Spain)

Halianassa jordani (Kellogg, 1925) Reinhart, 1951 ( 4 )
x	*	1951	Reinhart, R.H. (n.comb.; brain; 210.)
x		1963	Mitchell & Repenning (occurrence; 14.)
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ H. allisoni; 64-65, 69, 71-72.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (referred to Dusisiren; m21.)

Halianassa studeri von Meyer, 1838 ( 14 )
x	*	1838	Meyer, H.v. (n.gen.n.sp.; 667.)
x		1839a	Meyer, H.v. (in faunal list; 4.)
x		1839b	Meyer, H.v. (m77.)
x		1840	Kaup, J.J. (synonymy; 674-675.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m208.)
	*	1887	Studer, T.
x		1914	Depéret, C. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium spp.; m1861.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 444-445, 475-478.)
x	*	1952	Thenius, E. (referred to Thalattosiren; 110-112.)
x	*	1966	Kellogg, R. (review, 68-69, pl. 43; comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense, 78.)
x		1974	Fondi & Pacini (comp. w/ Metaxytherium forestii; 43.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (H. studeri sensu Studer a ?syn. of Metaxytherium krahuletzi; 208, 223.)
x	*	1987b	Domning, D.P. (proposed suppression by designation of neotype; 122-125.)
x	*	1989	ICZN (neotype designated, name suppressed; 83-84.)

Halianassa vanderhoofi Reinhart, 1959 ( 13 )
	*	1959	Reinhart, R.H. (n.sp.)
x		1963	Mitchell & Repenning (occurrence; 9, 14.)
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ H. allisoni; 64-65, 69, 71-72.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense; 75, 77-78.)
		1966c	Shikama, T.
x		1967b	Paula Couto, C. de (m346.)
x		1970	Shikama & Domning (syn. of Metaxytherium jordani; 395.)
x		1971b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium jordani; m217.)
x		1972	Varona, L.S. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium riveroi; 7, 10.)
x		1975	Domning & Frye (syn. of Metaxytherium jordani; m3.)
x		1977b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium jordani; m354.)
x	*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Dusisiren jordani; 21, 69-71.)
x		1981	Clark, J.C. (Mioc., Santa Cruz, California; 28, 34.)

Halianassa von Meyer, 1838 ( 31 )
x	*	1838	Meyer, H.v. (n.gen.; 667.)
x		1840a	Meyer, H.v. (additional material; m587.)
x		1840b	Meyer, H.v. (synonymy; 587.)
x		1843	Meyer, H.v. (considered to include Flonheim sirs. & Halitherium Christolii; 702, 704.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (syn. of Halitherium; 207, 220.)
x		1857	Jäger, G. (comp. w/ Dugong; 98.)
x		1867	Stache, G. (Mioc., Austria; 142-143.)
x		1872a	Gill, T. (synonymy; 92.)
	*	1887	Studer, T.
x		1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 51.)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 154-155.)
x		1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m103.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135, 251.)
x		1951	Reinhart, R.H. (nomenclature; m209-211.)
x	*	1952	Thenius, E. (syn. of Halitherium; 110-111.)
x		1963	Mitchell & Repenning (occurrence in Pacific; 13-14.)
x	*	1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 68-69.)
x		1966	Mitchell, E.D., Jr. (artist's reconstruction; 59.)
		1966c	Shikama, T.
x		1970	Shikama & Domning (syn. of Metaxytherium; 395.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (not senior to Metaxytherium, 183-184; comp. w/ M. medium, 188.)
x		1973	Crusafont-Pairó, M. (Spain; occurrences & bibliography; 96-97.)
		1976	Reinhart, R.H. (syn. of Metaxytherium; 191-192.)
x		1977	Savage & Tewari (syn. of Metaxytherium; m216.)
x		1977	Tewari et al. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m47A.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (H. sensu Studer; phyletic position; 577, 579.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (m378-380.)
x		1982	Ridgway, B. (Hawthorn Formation [Mioc.], Florida; 13.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (H. Studer a syn. of Metaxytherium; 207.)
x	*	1987b	Domning, D.P. (proposed suppression, as syn. of Halitherium; 122-125.)
x	*	1989	ICZN (name suppressed; 83-84.)

Halianassinae Reinhart, 1959 ( 2 )
	*	1959	Reinhart, R.H. (new subfamily; 8, 62-63.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (divided between Halitheriinae & Hydrodamalinae; 3-4.)

Halibutherium Gloger, 1842 ( 2 )
	*	1842	Gloger, C.
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m481.)

Halicore australis (Retzius, 1794) Owen, 1847 ( 32 )
	*	1847	Owen, R. (n.comb.)
x		1857	Fairholme, J.K.E. (Australia; 352-353.)
		1860	Bennett, G. (Australia)
		1876	Gill, W.W. (Torres Strait)
x		1876	Southwell, T. (synonymy; 76.)
x		1878	Brown, A.E. (gen. acc.; 293-298.)
x		1881	Anon. (Australia; econ. use; 738-747.)
x		1882	Faithful, P. (Moreton Bay, Queensland; 4-7, 9-11, 13, 15.)
x		1883	Wallace, A.R. (Queensland; 54.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (teeth; 467-468.)
x	*	1886	Miklouho-Maclay, N. de (brain; 193-196, pl. 24.)
x	*	1887	Ward, H.L. (vertebrae, pelvis; 536.)
		1888	Senior, W. (Moreton Bay, Queensland)
x		1891	Flower & Lydekker (econ. use; 221.)
		1893	Kent, W.S. (Queensland)
x		1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (pelvis; 1-7, pl. 1.)
x		1905	De Vis, C.W. (comp. w/ H. brevirostris; 27-29.)
x	*	1906	Annandale, N. (synonymized with H. dugong; 238.)
x		1923	Sowerby, A. de C. (m135.)
x		1924a	Petit, G. ("H. australe"; distr. comp. w/ other species; 124-125.)
x		1925	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium jordani; 67-69.)
x		1929	Birulia, A.A. (pelvis, comp. w/ HG; m88-89.)
x		1933b	Dollman, G. (comp. w/ African dugong; m16.)
x		1934	Hirasaka, K. ("H. australe"; distr.; 4222.)
x		1937	Promus, J. (Queensland; netting; 40-41.)
x		1940	Pocock, R.I. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 330-331.)
x		1942a	Kaltenmark, J. ("H. australe"; m56.)
x		1954b	Friant, M. (brain; 134.)
x	*	1967	Welsby, T. (Moreton Bay, Queensland; 1: 102-110, 2: 233-257.)
		1968	Banfield, E.J. (Queensland)
x		1969	Robineau, D. (temporal region; 6.)
x		2000	Maio & Picariello (syn. of Dugong dugon; m14.)

Halicore brevirostris De Vis, 1905 ( 4 )
x	*	1905	De Vis, C.W. (n.sp.; ?subfossil, Papua New Guinea; 27-30, pl. 10.)
		1975	Mahoney & Ride
x		1982	Molnar, R.E. ("H. brevirostre"; ?Pleist., Papua New Guinea; 676, 679.)
x		2006	Pledge, N.S. (m297.)

Halicore cetacea Illiger, 1815 ( 10 )
	*	1815	Illiger, C. (n.sp.)
x		1848	Gistel, J. (in classification; 83.)
		1876	Bsk., V.
		1877	Heuglin, M.T.v.
		1878	Linstow, O.v.
x		1880	Hartmann, R. (external morphology; 156-159.)
x		1899	Stiles & Hassall (nematode Ascaris halicoris; m149.)
x		1934	Hatt, R.T. (m536.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 382.)
x		1994	Matthies, E. (illustrations reproduced; 188-189, 191, 193.)

Halicore cuvierii de Christol, 1832 ( 12 )
	*	1832b	Christol, J. de (n.sp.)
x		1838	Meyer, H.v. (syn. of Halianassa Studeri; 667.)
x		1840	Kaup, J.J. (synonymy; 674-675.)
x		1840b	Meyer, H.v. (syn. of Halianassa; 587.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. ("Halichore"; m206, 208, 221.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m475.)
x		1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (history of name, m102; m113.)
x		1952	Hooijer, D.A. (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 113.)
x	*	1966	Kellogg, R. (m69; history of name, 70.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; m182.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 206-207, 210.)
x		1987b	Domning, D.P. (history of confusion with Halianassa; 123.)

Halicore dugong (Gmelin, 1788) Illiger, 1811 ( 109 )
		*	1811	Illiger, C. (n.comb.)
			1820	Ranzani, C.
			1821	Raffles, T.S.
			1829-44	Guérin-Méneville, F.-E.
			1830-35	Gray, J.E. (India)
x			1834	Rüppell, E. (m113.)
x			1835b	Duvernoy, G.L. ("H. Dugung"; in classification; tab. 4.)
x			1837	Burmeister, H. (in classification; 793.)
			1838-45	Smith, A.
			1838	Waterhouse, G.R.
x			1838	Waterhouse, G.R. (Sumatra; 35.)
x			1843	Backhouse, J. (Australia; 368-369.)
x			1851	Barkow, H.C.L. (fetus; nerves & muscles; 119-122.)
x			1851	Diesing, C.M. ("H. Dugung"; nematode Ascaris Dugonis, n.sp.; 191, 502.)
			1851	Horsfield, T. ("H. dugung"; Siam; 139.)
			1852-53	Kelaart, E.F. (Sri Lanka)
			1853	Pucheran & Jacquinot
x			1857	Jäger, G. (skull; 98-99, pl. 6.)
x			1869a	Bickmore, A.S. (Aru Islands; 244.)
x			1869b	Bickmore, A.S. (Aru Islands; 182.)
			1871	Klunzinger, C.B. (Red Sea; hunting, econ. use)
			1871	Van Beneden, P.J.
x			1876	Southwell, T. (gen. acc.; 57, 75-76.)
x			1878	Brown, A.E. (gen. acc.; 293-298.)
			1878	Klunzinger, C.B. (Red Sea)
x			1884	Fischer, P. (barnacle Platylepas bissexlobata; New Caledonia; 359.)
x			1885a	Woodward, H. (m468.)
x			1887b	Baur, G. (supernumerary phalanges; 840.)
			1887	Collett, R. ("H. dugung var. australis"; Queensland)
			1888	Ching, J.L. ("H. dugong australis")
x			1889a	Leboucq, H. (fetus; nails; 190-192.)
			1889b	Leboucq, H.
			1889	Turner, W.
x			1891	Flower & Lydekker (m221.)
			1894	Turner, W.
x			1894	Zaaijer, T. ("H. dujong"; cranial sutures; 340.)
x			1895	Phipson, H.M. (India; 489-490.)
x			1895	Thurston, E. (India, Sri Lanka; 98-99.)
x			1895	Yerbury & Thomas (Red Sea; 555.)
x			1897	Etheridge et al. (?Pleist., Sydney, Australia; 170-174, 178-180, pls. 8-11.)
			1900	Etheridge, R., Jr. (?Pleist., Papua New Guinea)
			1901a	Finsch, O. ("H. dujong"; Papua New Guinea, Australia; hunting)
x			1901	Roth, W.E. (Queensland; hunting; 30.)
x		*	1904	Freund, L. (manus; osteology; 363-397, pls. 14-15.)
x			1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (m4.)
x			1905	Etheridge, R., Jr. (New South Wales; 17-19, pl. 4.)
			1905	Freund, L. (sternum)
x			1905	Knauff (pelvis; 306, 309.)
x			1905	Linstow, O.v. (India, Red Sea; nematode Ascaris halicoris; m258.)
x		*	1906	Annandale, N. (India, 238-243; Australia, 238, 242; Andaman Islands, 241.)
			1906a	Dexler & Freund
x			1907	Annandale, N. (pelvis, 79; manus, 79-80.)
x		*	1907	Pick, F.K. (lung anatomy & histology; 245-272.)
		*	1908a	Freund, L. (skull; ontogeny)
x			1908b	Freund, L. (bones & cartilages of nasal region; 254-256.)
x			1908	Hanitsch, R. ("H. duyong"; in capt., Singapore; 13.)
			1911	Dexler & Eger
			1911	Riha, A.
			1912a	Dexler, H.
x		*	1912b	Dexler, H. (brain; 97-190, pls. 5-6.)
x		*	1914a	Freund, L. (skeletal embryology; 353-386, pl. 16.)
			1915	Matthes, E.
			1921c	Matthes, E.
			1921d	Matthes, E.
x			1923	Sowerby, A. de C. (m135.)
x			1924a	Petit, G. (distr.; Madagascar, natural history; 124-127.)
x			1924c	Petit, G. (kidney; 2198-2200.)
x			1926	Cheesman, R.E. (Red Sea; 348, m350.)
x			1926	Dahl, K. (Australia; m266.)
x			1926	Sanielevici, H. ("H. dugung"; diet, mastication; 251, 254-255.)
x			1928	Prater, S.H. (gen. acc.; 84-97, pls. 1-4.)
x			1929	Petit & Rochon-Duvigneaud (eye, sensory capacities; 129-138.)
x			1931	Sickenberg, O. (pachyostosis, osteosclerosis, 410-413, 415, 427; tooth replacement, 429; neoteny of brain & genitalia, 430-431.)
x		*	1932	Hirasaka, K. (Taiwan; 1-4, pl. 1.)
x			1932	Korschelt, E. (rib fractures; 450.)
			1933	Bahrdt, H.J.
x			1934	Hirasaka, K. (distr. in Pacific; 4221-4222.)
x			1934	Thomson, D.F. (Cape York, Australia; hunting lore; 237-263, pls. 29-31.)
x			1935a	Wislocki, G.B. (lungs; 385, 388, 392-394.)
x			1935b	Wislocki, G.B. (placentation; 159, 164, 172-173, 176.)
x			1936	Lopes, A.P. (Mozambique; 28-36.)
x			1936	Sunter, G.H. (Northern Territory, Australia; harpooning; 47-48.)
			1938	Asano, N.
x			1938	Todd & Todd (epiphyseal union sequence; 32-33.)
x			1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (m56.)
x			1951	Aragon, F. (Philippines; 265-268.)
x			1953	Brash, J.C. (tooth replacement; 464-466, 468-471.)
x			1954b	Friant, M. (brain; 129-130, 134.)
x			1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; m37.)
x			1959	De Silva, J.A. (Sri Lanka; conservation; 173-174.)
x			1959a	Engel, S. (lung anatomy & histology; 102-104, 106, 111-114.)
x		*	1959b	Engel, S. (lung anatomy & histology; 90-100.)
x			1960	Jonklaas, R. (Sri Lanka; pop. acc.; 302-304.)
x			1960	Mani, S.B. (India; 216-217.)
x			1961	Silas, E.G. (India; 263-266.)
x			1961	Slijper, E.J. (closure of foramen ovale & ductus arteriosus; 536.)
			1961	Thiemmedh, J. (Gulf of Thailand)
x	v	*	1962	Engel, S. (lung anatomy & histology; 95-107.)
x			1963	Fenart, R. (skull; vestibular orientation; 92-98.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. (m69.)
x			1967	Tsuyuki & Itoh (fatty acids; 1035-1037.)
x			1970	Cansdale, G.S. (probable identity of Biblical tachash; 138-139.)
x			1971	Fleischer, G. (ear; functional anatomy; 351-353, 355-359.)
x			1974	Itoh & Tsuyuki (fatty acids, comp. w/ TS; 310.)
x			1976	Fleischer, G. (anchoring of stapes; 305, 308-310.)
x			1979	Hoch, E. ("H. dugon"; syn. of Dugong dugon; m597.)
x			1982	Molnar, R.E. (?Pleist., Papua New Guinea; 680.)
x			1994	Matthies, E. ("H. dujong", in part; illustrations reproduced; 188, 190, 192.)
x			2000	Maio & Picariello (syn. of Dugong dugon; m14.)

Halicore halicore Hilmy, 1949 ( 2 )
	*	1949	Hilmy, I. S. (n. comb.)
	*	1949	Hilmy, I. S. (n. comb.)

Halicore hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1832 ( 8 )
	*	1828-99	Hemprich & Ehrenberg (n.sp.)
x		1888	Hart, H.C. (mentioned in Bible; 26-27, 220, 228.)
x		1923a	Petit, G. (mating; m77.)
x		1924a	Petit, G. (distr., comp. w/ other species; 124-125.)
x		1930	Aharoni, J. (dispersal to Palestine via Suez Canal; 330.)
x		1940	Pocock, R.I. (?syn. of Dugong dugon; 330.)
x		1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (m56.)
x		1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 4, 36.)

Halicore Illiger, 1811 ( 63 )
x		*	1811	Illiger, C. (n.gen.; in classification; 140-141.)
		*	1822	Fleming, J. ("Halicora"; unjustified emendation; 2:204.)
x			1825	Gray, J.E. ("Halicora"; in classification; m341.)
x			1827	Berthold, A.A. (in classification; 62.)
x			1827	Billberg, G.J. (in classification; tab. A.)
x			1828	Billberg, G.J. (in classification; tab. A.)
x			1837	Burmeister, H. (in classification; 793.)
x			1838a	Kaup, J.J. (comp. w/ Halytherium dubium; 319.)
x			1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. ("Halichore"; comp. w/ Halitherium serresii, 211-217; comp. w/ Toxodon, 218-219.)
x			1864	Dana, J.D. (in classification; m169.)
x			1867c	Brandt, J.F. (brain, comp. w/ Trichechus & Hydrodamalis; 269-270.)
x			1867	Claudius, M. (ear region, comp. w/ HG; 10-11.)
x			1870	Adams, A. (Sakhalin; 198.)
			1870	Krauss, C.F.F.
x			1872a	Gill, T. (in classification; 92.)
x			1872a	Murie, J. (anatomy, comp. w/ TMM; 133, 135, 137, 141, 154, 166-167, 170-171, 173-174, 179, 183, 190-191.)
x			1873	Gill, T. (phylogeny; 272.)
x			1874	Flower, W.H. (comp. w/ Halitherium; 2-5.)
x			1875a	Owen, R. (brain; m102, m104-105.)
x			1875	Wilder, B.G. (m111.)
x			1878	Brown, A.E. (gen. acc.; 292-298.)
x			1880	Cope, E.D. (squamosal foramina; 456.)
x			1880a	Zigno, Achille de (comp. w/ Halitherium veronense; 294, 296.)
x			1883a	Cope, E.D. (m54.)
x			1883b	Cope, E.D. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 309.)
x			1884	De Vis, C.W. (comp. w/ Chronozoon; 394.)
x			1884	Doran, A.H.G. (ear ossicles, comp. w/ HG; 367-370.)
x			1885a	Woodward, H. (skull, m459; rostral pads, m460; brain, 461; manus, m462; tusks, m465; teeth, 467; m470, m472.)
x			1887	Flot, L. (comp. w/ Prohalicore, 134-135, pl. 1; descent, 136-138.)
x	D		1888	Marsh, O.C. (thought related to Desmostylus; m96.)
x			1889b	Dollo, L. (comp. w/ Miosiren; 416, 418-421.)
x			1889	Lefèvre, T. (descent from Olig. Belgian sir.; 199-200.)
x			1890	Dollo, L. (comp. w/ Miosiren; m65.)
x			1891	Flower & Lydekker (anatomy, 213-214, 220-221; m223.)
x			1894	Dawson, G.M. (m156-157.)
x			1895	Palmer, T.S. (syn. of Dugong; 449-450.)
x			1897	Sinclair, W.F. (meat; m198.)
x			1898	Anderson, R.J. (manus; 765-767.)
x			1899	Palmer, T.S. (syn. of Dugong; m494.)
x			1902a	Osborn, H.F. (m714.)
x			1903a	Smith, G.E. (brain; m328.)
x			1904	Eggeling, H. (sternum; 99.)
x			1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (pelvis; 1-8, 11, pl. 1.)
x			1905	Toldt, C. (angular process of mandible; m337.)
x			1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 50-51, 60.)
			1910	Anon.
x			1912	Issel, A. (Assab, Eritrea; comp. w/ Felsinotherium subapenninum; 121.)
x			1914	Depéret, C. (comp. w/ Felsinotherium; 1860.)
x	D		1915	Hay, O.P. (comp. w/ Desmostylus; 385-389, 391.)
x			1916a	Matthew, W.D. (tooth formula; 26-28.)
x			1922	Sonntag, C.F. (tongue; 646-647, 654.)
x			1923	Nopcsa, F.v. (pachyostosis; m357.)
x			1924-25	Vosseler, J. (German East Africa; feeding behavior; 225-226.)
x			1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (anatomy; gen. acc.; 53-54, 61-64.)
x			1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium sp.; 106-108, 111-113.)
x			1943	Kaltenmark, J. (nasals, 15-16, m18; phylogeny, 21.)
x			1944	Zbyszewski, G. (humerus, comp. w/ Metaxytherium petersi; m72.)
x			1945	Simpson, G.G. (syn. of Dugong; 135.)
x			1952a	Koenigswald, G.H.R.v. (lack of fossils in Indian Ocean, & vernacular name, m610; descent from Indosiren, 611.)
			1957	Pronina, I.G.
x			1960	Kappers et al. (epiphysis, spinal cord; 1: 286, 2: 1064.)
			1972	Hasegawa, U.
x			1978c	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Dugong; m578.)

Halicore indica (Boddaert, 1785) Desmarest, 1822 ( 9 )
	*	1822	Desmarest, A.G. ("H. indicus"; n.comb.)
		1830	Cheek, H.H.
x		1849	Owen, R. ("Halicore indicus"; forelimb adapted as fin; m5-6.)
x		1886	Miklouho-Maclay, N. de ("H. indicus"; m193.)
		1896	Stossich, M. (nematode Ascaris halicoris)
x		1899	Stiles & Hassall (nematode Ascaris halicoris; m151.)
x		1922	Sonntag, C.F. ("H. indicus"; tongue; 646.)
x		2000	Maio & Picariello ("H. indica"; syn. of Dugong dugon; m14.)
x		2014-15	Winsor, M.P. (in imaginary dialogue between Strickland and Darwin on affinity; "Halicore indicus"; m183.)

Halicore lottum Ehrenberg, 1832 ( 5 )
	*	1828-99	Hemprich & Ehrenberg (n.sp.)
		1877	Heuglin, M.T.v.
x		1940	Pocock, R.I. (?syn. of Dugong dugon; 330.)
x		1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 4, 36.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 382.)

Halicore malayana Owen, 1875 ( 1 )
x		*	1875b	Owen, R. (n.sp.; comp. w/ Prorastomus; 560-561, 563, 565-566.)

Halicore maximovitschii Rogovich, 1875 ( 1 )
x			1875	Rogovich, A. S. (Ukraine; 37.)

Halicore medius [sic] (Desmarest, 1822) de Serres, 1838 ( 4 )
x		1835	Serres, M. de (Montpellier, France; m238-239 [in 1838 ed.])
x	*	1838	Serres, M. de (n.comb.; Plioc., Montpellier, France; 286.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. ("Halichore"; m205, 209, 221.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium serresii; 210.)

Halicore minuta Bronn, 1838 ( 1 )
		*	1838	Bronn, H.G. (n.sp.)

Halicore syren Brookes, 1828 or 1830? ( 1 )
		*	1828b	Brookes, J. (n.sp.)

Halicore tabernaculi Rüppell, 1834 ( 23 )
x	*	1834	Rüppell, E. (n.sp.; Red Sea; 99-114, pl. 6.)
x		1838a	Owen, R. (heart, m35; skeleton, 41.)
		1845a	Reichenbach, H.G.L.
		1871	Ule, O.
x		1875a	Owen, R. (m102.)
x		1876	Southwell, T. (gen. acc.; 57, 76.)
x		1881	Anon. (m738.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m468.)
x		1891	Flower & Lydekker (m221.)
x		1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (pelvis; 4-7, pl. 1.)
x		1906	Abel, O. (dentition; m60.)
x		1914a	Freund, L. (pelvis; 372-373.)
x		1916	Lucas, F.A. (pop. acc.; 315-316, 318.)
x		1920	Schoff, W.H. (Biblical references to use of hide; 10-11, 51-53, 77, 140.)
x		1924a	Petit, G. (syn. of H. hemprichi; m124.)
x		1925	Mertens, R. (type specimen listed; 30.)
x		1929	Birulia, A.A. (pelvis, comp. w/ HG; m87-88.)
x		1940	Pocock, R.I. (?syn. of Dugong dugon; 330.)
x	*	1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (referred to Dugong dugon as subspecies; 37-39.)
		1963	Bertram, G.C.L. (pop. acc.)
x		1969	Robineau, D. (temporal region; 6.)
x		1982	Domning, Rice et al. (syn. of Dugong dugon; m305.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 382.)

Halicorea Brandt, 1846 ( 2 )
	*	1846c	Brandt, J.F.
x		1848	Gistel, J. (in classification; 83.)

Halicoreae Brandt, 1833 ( 1 )
		*	1833	Brandt, J.F. (new tribe)

Halicorida Brandt, 1868 ( 2 )
	*	1868a	Brandt, J.F. (n.fam.)
x		1872a	Gill, T. (divided into 3 families; 13-14.)

Halicoridae Gray, 1825 ( 11 )
x	*	1825	Gray, J.E. (n.fam.; in classification; 341, 344.)
x		1872a	Gill, T. (in classification; 14, 91-92.)
x		1872b	Gill, T. (m301.)
x		1873	Gill, T. (phylogeny; 272-273.)
x		1884	Flower, W.H. (in classification; m184.)
x		1889b	Dollo, L. (m421.)
x		1891	Flower & Lydekker (in classification, m220; m223.)
x		1895	Palmer, T.S. (syn. of Dugongidae; 450.)
x		1904	Case, E.C. (teeth; m57.)
x		1932c	Simpson, G.G. (syn. of Dugongidae; 281.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (syn. of Dugongidae; 135.)

Halicorinae Abel, 1913 ( 1 )
		*	1913a	Abel, O. (new subfamily)

Halicoroidea Gill, 1872 ( 3 )
x	*	1872a	Gill, T. (new superfamily; in classification; 13, 91-92.)
x		1872b	Gill, T. (m301.)
x		1873	Gill, T. (phylogeny; 272-273.)

Haligyna Billberg, 1827 ( 4 )
x	*	1827	Billberg, G.J. (n.gen.; in classification; tabs. A & B, 33.)
x		1828	Billberg, G.J. (in classification; tabs. A & B, 33.)
x		1925	ICZN (nomenclature; 38.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)

Haligyna borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Billberg, 1827 ( 3 )
x	*	1827	Billberg, G.J. (n.comb.; 33.)
x		1828	Billberg, G.J. (in classification; 33.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)

Halipaedisca americana (Link, 1795) Gistel, 1848 ( 1 )
x		*	1848	Gistel, J. ("H. americanus"; n.comb.; 83.)

Halipaedisca Gistel, 1848 ( 6 )
x	*	1848	Gistel, J. (proposed as replacement name for Manatus; 83.)
		1850	Gistel & Bromme
x		1925	ICZN (syn. of Trichechus; 38.)
x		1934	Hatt, R.T. (syn. of Trichechus; 534.)
x		1961	Cabrera, A. ("Halipaediscus"; syn. of Trichechus; 309.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Trichechus; m578.)

Halitherida Carus, 1868 ( 2 )
	*	1868	Carus, J.V. (n.fam.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (syn. of Dugongidae; 135.)

Halitheriidae Gill, 1872 ( 7 )
x	*	1872a	Gill, T. (n.fam.; in classification; 13, 91-92.)
x		1872b	Gill, T. (m301.)
x		1873	Gill, T. (phylogeny; 273.)
x		1889b	Dollo, L. (m421.)
x		1891	Flower & Lydekker (m222.)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 154.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (syn. of Dugongidae; 135.)

Halitheriinae (Carus, 1868) Abel, 1913 ( 8 )
	*	1913a	Abel, O. (new rank)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135.)
		1960	Kaiser, H.E.
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (redefined; 3-5.)
x		1986	Domning & Ray (Halitheriinae indet.; Early Mioc., Oregon; 263-276.)
		1992	Kohno & Takaizumi (Halitheriinae indet.; Late Mioc., Japan)
		2002	Kobayashi, S. (indeterminate halitheriine; Mioc.; Japan)
	*	2014	Voss, M. (considered invalid)

Halitherium abeli Spillmann, 1959 ( 9 )
	*	1959	Spillmann, F. (n.sp.; Late Olig., Austria)
		1969	Spillmann, F. (Late Olig., Austria)
x		1973	Spillmann, F. (stratigraphic & phyletic position; 205.)
x		1977	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Paralitherium; 367.)
x		1980	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Hungarian Eotheroides; 389, 397.)
x		1986	Rothausen, K. (comp. w/ tooth from German Olig.; 529.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of H. christolii; 207, 225, 227.)
x		1988	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium floridanum; 408.)
		2016	Voss et al. (synonymized with Lentiarenium cristolii (n.comb.))

Halitherium aegyptiacum (Owen, 1875) von Zittel, 1893 ( 2 )
	*	1893	Zittel, K.A.v. (n.comb.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. ("H. (Eotherium) Aegyptiacum"; m410.)

Halitherium alleni Simpson, 1932 ( 3 )
x	*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (n.sp.; 445.)
x	*	1966	Kellogg, R. (referred to Felsinotherium; 91-92.)
x		1989c	Domning, D.P. (history of name; 416.)

Halitherium angustifrons de Zigno, 1875 ( 7 )
	*	1875a	Zigno, A. de (n.sp.)
x		1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 68, 70.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1892	Lydekker, R. (m78.)
x		1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 17-19, 21.)
x		1980	Kordos, L. (nature of type material; 387.)
x		1983	Bizzotto, B. (comp. w/ Prototherium; 100, 108.)

Halitherium antillense Matthew, 1916 ( 10 )
x		*	1916a	Matthew, W.D. (n.sp.; Olig., Puerto Rico; 23-29.)
			1916b	Matthew, W.D.
	v		1916	Reeds, C.A.
x			1923a	Allen, G.M. (m232.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m422, 496.)
x			1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 67.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 65-66.)
x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dusisiren; 73-74.)
x			1986	Domning & Ray (comp. w/ Oregon halitheriine; 272.)
x			1990	MacPhee & Wyss (review; 21, 31-32.)

Halitherium antiquum (Leidy, 1856) Allen, 1926 ( 5 )
x	*	1926	Allen, G.M. (n.comb.; 455-459, pls. 2-3.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m421, 444.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (history of name; 91.)
x		1988	Domning, D.P. (considered nomen dubium; 396.)
x		1989c	Domning, D.P. (considered nomen dubium; 416.)

Halitherium beaumontii (de Christol in de Blainville, 1844) Gervais, 1852 ( 2 )
	*	1852	Gervais, F.L.P. (n.comb.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)

Halitherium bellunense de Zigno, 1875 ( 14 )
	*	1875a	Zigno, A. de (n.sp.; Italy)
x		1877	Lawley, R. (m342.)
x		1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 68, 70.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1892	Lydekker, R. (teeth; 78.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. (m410.)
	*	1905a	Abel, O.
x		1927	Collignon & Cottreau (m165.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 474, 476-478.)
x		1937	Venzo, S. (considered Chattian [Olig.] in age; 7, 13, 196.)
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (m69.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (probably not Halitherium; 207.)
x		1989c	Domning, D.P. (?related to rytiodontines; 425-426.)
	*	2017	Voss et al. (made the basis of Italosiren, n.gen., as Italosiren bellunensis)

Halitherium brocchii (de Blainville, 1844) Gervais, 1847 ( 1 )
x		*	1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (n.comb.; 221.)

Halitherium bronni Krauss, 1858 ( 6 )
	*	1858b	Krauss, C.F.F. (n.sp.)
x		1862	Bronn, H.G. (m418.)
	*	1862b	Krauss, C.F.F. (comp. w/ H. schinzii)
x		1970	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian ?Halitherium; 1186-1187.)
		2014	Voss, M.
	*	2021	Domning, D.P. (conservation of name in preference to Kaupitherium bronni)

Halitherium canhami Flower, 1874 ( 7 )
x	*	1874	Flower, W.H. (n.sp.; Mioc., England; 1-7, pl. 1.)
x		1875a	Owen, R. (m104, 105.)
x		1879	Smith, R.
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
		1891	Newton, E.T.
x		1927	Hopwood, A.T. (m21.)
	*	1934b	Sickenberg, O.

Halitherium capgrandi (Lartet, 1866) Cope, 1883 ( 1 )
x		*	1883a	Cope, E.D. (n.comb.; comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 52.)

Halitherium chouqueti Gaudry, 1884 ( 3 )
x	*	1884	Gaudry, A. (n.sp.; 373-375, pl. 17.)
x		1887	Flot, L. (review; 136.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. (m410.)

Halitherium christolii Fitzinger, 1842 ( 35 )
	*	1842	Fitzinger, L.J. (n.sp.; Late Olig., Austria)
x		1843	Meyer, H.v. (syn. of Halianassa; 704.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m209.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (synonymy; 310.)
	*	1904a	Abel, O.
x		1916a	Matthew, W.D. (comp. w/ ?H. antillense; m26.)
		1916b	Matthew, W.D.
x		1926	Allen, G.M. (comp. w/ H. antiquum; m457.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m474, 478.)
x		1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 19-21.)
x		1951	Kretzoi, M. (m439, m441.)
x		1951	Reinhart, R.H. (m207.)
	*	1959	Spillmann, F.
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 67-68.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 69.)
		1969	Spillmann, F. (Late Olig., Austria)
x		1970	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian ?Halitherium; 1187.)
x		1973	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian sir.; 73, 76-77.)
x		1973	Spillmann, F. (comp. w/ H. pergense; 200, 202-207, 209, pl. 40.)
x		1977	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Paralitherium; 367.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 9, 12, 73, 118.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (phyletic position; 576.)
x		1980	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Hungarian Eotheroides; 389, 397.)
x		1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (comp. w/ Eoc. sirs.; 43.)
x		1985a	Domning, D.P. (biochronological utility; 183.)
x		1985	Muizon & Domning (phyletic position; 211.)
x		1986	Domning & Ray (comp. w/ Oregon halitheriine; 272.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (considered ancestral to Metaxytherium; 207-208, 220-227.)
x		1988	Domning, D.P. (?ancestor of Metaxytherium; 417-418.)
x		1997	Bajpai & Domning (comp. w/ dugongines in cladistic analysis; 224-226.)
x		1997b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ dugongines in cladistic analysis; 409.)
x		1997c	Domning, D.P. (biostratigraphic utility; 178.)
x		2006	Pledge, N.S. (comp. w/ "Dugonginae incertae sedis", Early Plioc., South Australia; 301-302.)
		2013	Reiter & Mittermayr (Late Olig., Linz, Austria)
	*	2016	Voss et al. (synonymized with Lentiarenium cristolii (n.comb.))

Halitherium cordieri (de Christol in de Blainville, 1844) Peters, 1867 ( 3 )
x	*	1867	Peters, K.F. (n.comb.; skeleton; 309-314, pl. 7.)
		1899	Kornhuber, A.
x		1952	Thenius, E. (syn. of Thalattosiren petersi; 109.)

Halitherium curvidens de Zigno, 1875 ( 5 )
	*	1875a	Zigno, A. de (n.sp.; Late Eoc., Italy)
x		1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 68, 70.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1892	Lydekker, R. (m78.)
x		1980	Kordos, L. (syn. of Prototherium veronense; m387-389, m395-397.)

Halitherium cuvieri (de Christol, 1832) Kaup, 1840 ( 8 )
x	*	1840	Kaup, J.J. (n.comb.; 675.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m221.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (syn. of H. Cordieri; m310, m314.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
		1906	Couffon, O.
		1923	Préaubert (France)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; m182.)
x		1976	Kordos, L. (m282.)

Halitherium dubium (Cuvier, 1824) Kaup, 1838 ( 7 )
x	*	1838a	Kaup, J.J. ("Halytherium dubium", n.gen.n.sp.; Olig., Germany; 319, pl. 2.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m208.)
x		1866	Lartet, E. (occurrence; m684.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. (m410.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (history of name; 70.)
x		1987b	Domning, D.P. (history of name; 122-125.)

Halitherium fossile (Holl, 1829) Gervais, 1847 ( 13 )
x	*	1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. ("H. fossilis", n.comb.; 221.)
x		1884	Gaudry, A. (comp. w/ H. Chouqueti; 375.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1887	Flot, L. (review; 137-138.)
x		1891	Flower & Lydekker (teeth illustrated; 223.)
		1909	Mayet & Lecointre
x		1919	Gómez Llueca, F. (syn. of Metaxytherium Cuvieri; 54.)
		1926	Cottreau, J.
x		1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m113.)
x		1956	Bataller, J.R. (Spain; skull; 24-25, pls. 6-8.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 182-183.)
x		1977	Hooijer, D.A. (m3.)
x		1997	Gómez-Alba R., J. (Mioc., Spain; 45, 171-172, 174.)

Halitherium guettardi (de Blainville, 1844) Gervais, 1847 ( 8 )
x	*	1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (n.comb.; 221.)
x		1866	Lartet, E. (occurrence; m684.)
x		1884	Gaudry, A. (m373.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. (syn. of H. schinzi; m410.)
		1920	Depéret & Roman (syn. of H. schinzi; m37.)
x		1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m101, m113.)
x		1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 21-22.)

Halitherium Kaup, 1838 ( 126 )
x		*	1838a	Kaup, J.J. ("Halytherium"; n.gen.; 319, pl. 2.)
x			1838b	Kaup, J.J. (comp. w/ DD; m536.)
x			1839b	Meyer, H.v. ("Halytherium"; syn. of Halianassa; 77.)
x			1840	Kaup, J.J. (synonymy, 674-675; diagnosis, 675.)
x			1840b	Meyer, H.v. (syn. of Halianassa; 587.)
x		*	1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (review & diagnosis; 203-221.)
			1855	Kaup, J.J.
			1858b	Krauss, C.F.F.
x			1861	Van Beneden, P.J. (Germany, Austria; 481.)
x			1864	Dana, J.D. (m183.)
x			1866	Adams, A.L. (Mioc., Malta; 595-596.)
x			1866	Lartet, E. (comp. w/ Rytiodus, etc.; 678-680, 682-683, 685.)
x			1867	Claudius, M. (ear region, comp. w/ HG; 6, 9-10.)
			1867	Peters, K.F.
			1867	Stache, G.
x			1867	Stache, G. (Mioc., Austria; 141, 144.)
x			1868	Falconer, H. (Malta; 304.)
x			1868	Fuchs, T. ("Halitherium" [= Metaxytherium krahuletzi]; Early Mioc., Austria; 591.)
x			1870	Delfortrie, E. (Early Mioc., France; bones scarred by fish teeth; 261.)
x			1871	Farge, E. (Middle Mioc., France; bone scarred by sharks; 265-268, pl. 2.)
x			1872	Farge, E. (Middle Mioc., France; bone scarred by sharks; 412-416.)
x			1872a	Gill, T. (in classification; 92.)
x			1872a	Murie, J. (anatomy, comp. w/ TMM; 135, 154, 167, 190-191.)
x			1873	Gill, T. (affinities; 271-272.)
x			1874	Flower, W.H. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 2, 5-7.)
x			1875a	Owen, R. (brain, 102; Malta, 104, 105.)
x			1875b	Owen, R. (comp. w/ Prorastomus; 566-567.)
x			1875	Wilder, B.G. (phyletic position; m111.)
			1875a	Zigno, A. de (Mioc., Isthmus of Suez)
x			1878	Brown, A.E. (m292.)
x			1878a	Zigno, A. de (Italy, 67-70; comp. w/ Felsinotherium, 69.)
x			1880	Delfortrie, E. (comp. w/ Rytiodus; 131, 135-139, 141-142.)
x			1883a	Cope, E.D. (South Carolina; 54.)
x			1883b	Cope, E.D. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 309.)
			1885	Gaudry, A.
x			1885	Ryder, J.A. (hind limbs; m515, 519.)
x			1885a	Woodward, H. (femur, m459; teeth, m464, m472; comp. w/ other sirs., 465.)
x			1886	Hauer, F.v. ("Halitherium" [=Metaxytherium medium]; Middle Mioc., Ottakring, Austria; 27-28.)
x			1886b	Hartlaub, C. (comp. w/ Manatherium; 370, 374-376.)
x		*	1887	Flot, L. (ancestral to Trichechus, 136-138; "new species", 138, pl. 1.)
			1887	Gaudry, A.
x			1889b	Dollo, L. (comp. w/ Miosiren; 416-419, 421.)
x			1891	Flower & Lydekker (anatomy; 213, 222-224.)
			1892	Viguier, M.-G.
			1901	Kornhuber, A.
x			1902b	Osborn, H.F. (m715.)
			1902	Schafarzik, F. (Hungary)
			1903	Van Oort, E.D.
		*	1904a	Abel, O.
x			1904	Freund, L. (carpus, comp. w/ DD, etc.; m394.)
x			1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (pelvis; m1, m6-7.)
			1905	Van Oort, E.D.
x			1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 51-52, 59-60.)
x			1906	Almera, D.J. (Middle Eoc., Spain; 379.)
			1911	Lefeuvre
x			1914	Depéret, C. (m1858-1859.)
x			1914a	Freund, L. (fusion of cervical vertebrae; m360.)
x			1917	Schréter, Z. ([actually Metaxytherium]; Hungary; m176.)
			1922	Dal Piaz, G.
x			1923a	Allen, G.M. (vertebral epiphyses; m236.)
x			1924	Andrews, C.W. (dentition; m306.)
x			1924	Hay, O.P. (teeth; m4.)
x		*	1927	Collignon & Cottreau (Mioc., Madagascar; 138, 164-165, 169.)
x			1928	Prater, S.H. (m98.)
x			1929	Birulia, A.A. (pelvis, comp. w/ HG; m88-89.)
			1934	Nopcsa & Heidsieck
x			1935	Dartevelle, E. ("Halitherium sp.?"; Mioc., Congo; 717-718.)
			1935	Fekete, Z. (Hungary)
			1937	Dal Piaz, G.
x			1941c	Heuvelmans, B. (dentition, comp. w/ DD; 5-6, 14.)
x			1941	Kretzoi, M. (Hungary, m146; comp. w/ Sirenavus, etc., 148-149, 151, 154, pl. 6.)
x			1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (comp. w/ Trichechus; m59.)
x			1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (history of name, 103-104; m106; comp. w/ Metaxytherium sp., 108.)
x			1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 18-23.)
x			1943	Kellogg, R. (Caribbean; m299.)
x			1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135, 251.)
x			1951	Kretzoi, M. (comp. w/ Haplosiren; 438-441.)
x			1951	Reinhart, R.H. (m207, 209.)
x			1952	Thenius, E. (senior syn. of Halianassa; 110-111.)
x			1953	Maldonado-Koerdell, M. ("cf. Halitherium"; Olig., Mexico; 146-148.)
x			1953	Zapfe, H. (m14.)
			1954	Astre, G.
x			1956	Bataller, J.R. (Eoc. & Mioc., Spain; 24-25.)
			1959	Spillmann, F.
x			1959	Telles-Antunes, M.C.F. (Early Mioc., Lisbon; 129-137, pl. 1.)
			1963	Patte, E.
			1964	Rey, R. (France)
x			1968	Olsen, S.J. (Mioc., northern Florida; 129, 133-134.)
x			1970	Chavanon & Saubade (Olig., France; 261-262.)
x			1970	Fuchs, H. ("?Halitherium sp."; Eoc., Romania; 1185-1191.)
x			1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (comp. w/ Metaxytherium medium; 184, 186, 188.)
x			1973	Crusafont-Pairó, M. (Spain; occurrences & bibliography; 97-98.)
x			1973	Spillmann, F. ("?Halitherium sp." of Fuchs [1970] comp. w/ other Halitherium species; 206-207.)
x			1974	Anglada et al. (Early Mioc., France; 1-2.)
x			1974	Domning, D.P. (Mississippi; m8.)
x			1974	Patte, E. (corrects erroneous record from Poitou, France; 24.)
x			1977	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Paralitherium; 366-367.)
x			1977	Savage & Tewari (Madagascar specimen considered Dugongidae indet.; 217.)
x			1977	Tewari et al. (Madagascar specimen considered Dugongidae indet.; 47A.)
x			1978c	Domning, D.P. (phyletic position, occurrence in Africa; 575-579.)
x			1978	Satsangi & Trivedy (Late Olig., India; 571-576.)
			1978	Schäfer, W.
			1979	Kattinger, E.
x			1980	Inuzuka et al. (m641.)
			1980	Sahni & Mitra
x			1980	Sanders, A.E. (Olig., South Carolina; 612.)
x			1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (supposed Eoc. records; 5, 39.)
x			1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (body proportions, 375; distr., 378-380; pelvis, 392.)
x			1983	Bizzotto, B. (comp. w/ Prototherium, etc.; 100, 106, 111.)
x			1985a	Kordos, L. (Hungary; zoogeography; 314.)
x			1985	Muizon & Domning (m209.)
			1986	Rothausen, K.
x		*	1987b	Domning, D.P. (suppression of spelling Halytherium proposed; Pugmeodon schinzii proposed as type species; 122-125.)
x		*	1989	ICZN (spelling Halytherium suppressed; type species designated; name placed on Official List; 83-84.)
x			1991	Basu et al. (comp. w/ ?halitheriine from India; 10.)
x			1995	Fichter, J. (specimen in Kassel, Germany; 154.)
x	D		1996	Kozawa et al. (enamel structure; 353-354, 356.)
x			2000	Cappetta et al. (indeterminate sir. ["Halitherium sp."]; Late Eoc., Jordan; 91.)
x			2000	Mayor, A. (France; as ?inspiration of folklore & use for Paleolithic tools; 145, 166, 259, 325.)
x			2001	Böhme, M. (Early Olig., Germany; 76-79.)
			2008	Voss, M. (Germany; Lower Olig.)
			2011	Diedrich, C. G. (placodont reptiles comp. w/ Halitherium & Dugong: macroalgae diets?)
		*	2014	Voss, M. (considered a nomen dubium)
x			2015	Rocher et al. (Rauzan, France; humerus found in Bordeaux collection; 16.)
			2015	Houssaye et al. (osteosclerosis)
		*	2021	Domning, D.P. (conservation of name)

Halitherium kaupi Krauss, 1858 ( 1 )
		*	1858b	Krauss, C.F.F. (n.sp.)

Halitherium maeoticus (v. Eichwald, 1850) Lungu & Rzebik-Kowalska, 2011 ( 1 )
x		*	2011	Lungu & Rzebik-Kowalska ("?Halitherium maeoticus" (sic; n.comb.); Late Mioc., Moldova; 30.)

Halitherium minor Cope, 1883 ( 1 )
x		*	1883a	Cope, E.D. (n.comb.; comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 52.)

Halitherium olseni Reinhart, 1976 ( 14 )
x		1971	Reinhart, R.H. ("H. olsenensis", nomen nudum; m8.)
	*	1976	Reinhart, R.H. (n.sp.; Mioc., Florida)
x		1986	Domning & Ray (comp. w/ Oregon halitheriine; 272.)
x		1987	Bajpai et al. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium kachchhense; 22-23.)
x		1989b	Domning, D.P. (Early Mioc., Suwannee R., Florida; 54-56, 59.)
x		1989c	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium manigaulti; 421, 424-426.)
x		1989d	Domning, D.P. (m435.)
x		1989	Morgan, G.S. (Early Mioc., Suwannee R., Florida; 27, 30, 32, 39.)
x		1990b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Corystosiren varguezi; 369.)
x		1990	MacPhee & Wyss (comp. w/ Metaxytherium cf. calvertense; 25.)
x	*	1991b	Domning, D.P. (made the basis of Crenatosiren, n.gen.; 398.)
x		1991	Toledo & Domning (comp. w/ Dioplotherium cf. allisoni, 124; comp. w/ cf. Rytiodus, 133.)
x		1992	Hulbert, R.C., Jr. (syn. of Crenatosiren olseni; 33.)
x		1997b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Crenatosiren olseni; 397-398.)

Halitherium pergense (Toula, 1899) Spillmann, 1959 ( 6 )
	*	1959	Spillmann, F. (n.comb.)
		1969	Spillmann, F. (Late Olig., Austria)
x		1970	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian ?Halitherium; 1185-1186.)
x	*	1973	Spillmann, F. (stratigraphic position & comparisons with other species; 197-209.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of H. christolii; 207.)
		2016	Voss et al. (synonymized with Lentiarenium cristolii (n.comb.))

Halitherium raulinii (Gervais, 1849) Depret, 1895 ( 1 )
x		*	1895	Depéret, C. ("H. (Trachytherium) Raulini"; n.comb.; m410.)

Halitherium schinzii (Kaup, 1838) Kaup, 1855 ( 102 )
	*	1855	Kaup, J.J. (n.comb.)
x		1862	Bronn, H.G. (vertebrae, ribs, humeri, tusks; 416-418.)
	*	1862b	Krauss, C.F.F.
x		1866	Lartet, E. (occurrence; m684.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (comp. w/ H. cordieri; 309-314.)
x		1874	Flower, W.H. (m3, 5.)
x	*	1879	Adams, A.L. ("H. Schinzi?"; Malta; 525-527, pl. 25.)
	*	1882	Lepsius, G.R.
x		1884	Gaudry, A. (comp. w/ H. Chouqueti; 373-375, pl. 17.)
		1885a	Flot, L.
		1885b	Flot, L. (Montmorency, France)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (skeleton, 466; teeth, 467; m470.)
x		1887	Flot, L. (review; 136.)
x		1889b	Dollo, L. (comp. w/ Miosiren; 417.)
x		1889	Lefèvre, T. (Olig., Belgium; 198-200.)
x		1892	Lydekker, R. (comp. w/ H. bellunense & H. veronense; 78, 81-83.)
x		1893	Howes & Harrison (vertebral epiphyses; m790.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. (m410; comp. w/ Metaxytherium krahuletzi, 411.)
x		1902	Andrews, C.W. (comp. w/ Eosiren libyca; 295.)
		1904	Koch, A. ("Halitherium ... aff. Schinzi"; Hungary)
x		1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 60.)
		1911	Schmidtgen, O.
x		1912	Issel, A. (comp. w/ Felsinotherium subapenninum; 121.)
		1912	Schmidtgen, O.
x		1914	Depéret, C. (comp. w/ Felsinotherium Serresi; 1858-1859.)
x		1916a	Matthew, W.D. (comp. w/ H. antillense; 24-26.)
x		1923a	Allen, G.M. (m233.)
x		1925	Abel, O. (most skeletons said to be composite; 48.)
x		1925	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium jordani; 58, 67.)
x		1926	Allen, G.M. (comp. w/ H. antiquum; 456.)
x		1926	Sanielevici, H. (diet & tooth morphology; 251-252, 254.)
x		1927	Collignon & Cottreau (comp. w/ Madagascar Halitherium; 164-165.)
x		1927	Hopwood, A.T. (illustration of skeleton; 20.)
x		1928b	Petit, G. (fusion of cervical vertebrae 2 & 3; m431.)
		1929a	Dette, K.
x		1931	Sickenberg, O. (pachyostosis, osteosclerosis, 409-415, 427; tooth replacement, 429.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 424, 431-436, 443-444, 454, 456, 460, 464, 472, 474, 476-478, 480, 495, 499.)
x		1932b	Simpson, G.G. (critique of restorations; 7.)
		1935	Haupt, O. (Olig., Mainz Basin, Germany)
		1936	Gillet & Théobold (Olig., France)
		1936	Neumann, D. (manus)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (m147, m151.)
x		1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m103, m113.)
x		1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 19, 21.)
x		1946	Slijper, E.J. (spinal column; tab. 5.)
		1947	Cailleux & Feugueur
x		1951	Kretzoi, M. (m439, m441.)
		1962	Barthel, K.W.
x		1962	Schäfer, W. (manner of decay of carcass; 53-56.)
x	*	1962	Wilhelm, W. (Olig., Germany; skeleton; 51-53.)
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 67-68.)
		1966	Barthel, K.W.
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (?Mississippi, 66; Europe, 68-69; comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense, 76, 78, 81, 83-85, 88.)
x		1967	Siegfried, P. (femur, comp. w/ Eotheroides libyca; 165, 169-171.)
x		1970	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian ?Halitherium; 1185-1188.)
x		1972	Sittler, C. (Olig., Alsace, France; vertebrae; 113.)
x		1973	Crusafont-Pairó, M. (Spain; occurrences & bibliography; 97.)
x		1973	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian sir.; 72-73, 75-77.)
x		1973	Spillmann, F. (comp. w/ H. pergense; 198, 200, 202-204, 206-207, 209.)
x		1974	Fondi & Pacini (comp. w/ Metaxytherium forestii; 43.)
x		1977	Hooijer, D.A. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium cf. medium; 2-4, 6, 12.)
x		1977	Kordos, L. (comp. w/ Paralitherium; 367.)
x		1977	Schäfer, W. (display, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt; 196-197.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 3, 9, 12, 16, 73-74.)
x		1978	Satsangi & Trivedy (comp. w/ Halitherium sp. from India; m575.)
x	*	1980	Tobien, H. (Olig., Mainz Basin, Germany; occurrences summarized; 207-209.)
		1982	Bahlo & Tobien (Olig., Mainz Basin, Germany)
x		1982b	Domning, D.P. (molarization of premolars; m608.)
x		1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (comp. w/ Eoc. sirs.; 30, 39.)
	*	1982	Fischer & Krumbiegel
x		1982	Fischer, K. (Middle Olig., Germany; 151-153.)
		1983	Müller, A.
x		1983	Müller, A. ("H. schinzi"; Olig., Germany; 71-72, pl. 27.)
x		1985a	Domning, D.P. (biochronological utility; 183.)
x		1986	Domning & Ray (comp. w/ Oregon halitheriine; 272-273.)
x		1986	Rothausen, K. (Olig., Germany; 520-521, 528-529, 539, 545, 548.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (?ancestral to Metaxytherium; 207, 220-227.)
x	*	1987b	Domning, D.P. (history of name; 122-125.)
	*	1987	Pilleri, G.
x		1989c	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ rytiodontines; 423, 425.)
		1991	Freess, W.B. (Olig., Germany)
		1992	Schindler & Schindler (Olig., Germany)
		1994	Bizzarini, F. (Olig., France)
x		1997	Bajpai & Domning (comp. w/ dugongines in cladistic analysis; 224-226.)
x		1997b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ dugongines in cladistic analysis; m409.)
		1999	Fichter, J. (Halitherium ?schinzii; Olig., Schauenburg-Hoof, Germany)
		2004	D'Anastasio, R. (hyperostosis of ribs)
		2005	Cahuzac & Audouin (Olig., France; paleoecology)
		2006	Gatt, M. (Malta)
x		2006	Pledge, N.S. (comp. w/ "Dugonginae incertae sedis", Early Plioc., South Australia; 296, 298-299, 301.)
		2008	Müller, A.
		2008	Diedrich, C.G. (Olig., Germany)
x		2008	Rocher, P. (Rupelian, France: pl. 3)
		2010	Diedrich, C.G. (comp. w/ placodontids)
x		2010	Micklich & Hildebrandt (Early Olig., Germany; 3, 13, 18, 19.)
		2010	Bizzarini & Reggiani (Olig., France; skull & dentition; reconstructed skeleton exhibited in Venice)
	*	2011	Voss, M. (Early Olig., Münsterland, Germany)
		2012	Schöggl & Micklich (early Olig., Germany)
		2013a	Diedrich, C.G. (Germany; paleobiogeography; shark predation)
	*	2014	Voss, M. (considered a nomen dubium)
		2019	Gol'din et al. (comp. w/Dugongidae indet.; early Olig., Ukraine)
	*	2021	Domning, D.P. (conservation of name by designation of a neotype)

Halitherium schinzii forma delheidi (Hartlaub, 1886) Sickenberg, 1934 ( 6 )
	*	1934b	Sickenberg, O. (new rank)
x		1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium sp.; 107-108.)
x		1970	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian ?Halitherium; 1185-1188.)
x		1973	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian sir.; 72.)
x		1982	Fischer, K. (comp. w/ other H. schinzii; 151-152.)
		2014	Voss, M.

Halitherium schinzii forma typica Sickenberg, 1934 ( 2 )
	*	1934b	Sickenberg, O. (new subspecies)
		2014	Voss, M.

Halitherium schinzii lareolense Pilleri, 1987 ( 3 )
	*	1987	Pilleri, G. ("H. s. lareolensis"; new subspecies)
x	*	1996a	Domning, D.P. (syn. of H. schinzii; 385.)
		2014	Voss, M.

Halitherium serresii Gervais, 1847 ( 10 )
x	*	1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (n.sp.; Plioc., Montpellier, France, 210-217, 221; comp. w/ Toxodon, 218-219.)
	*	1859	Gervais, F.L.P.
x		1874	Flower, W.H. (m5.)
x		1875a	Owen, R. (m104.)
x		1878a	Zigno, A. de (m67.)
x		1883a	Cope, E.D. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 52.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1914	Depéret, C. (syn. of Felsinotherium Serresi; 1858.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (history of name; 70.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium serresii; 207, 210.)

Halitherium studeri (von Meyer, 1838) Kaup, 1855 ( 1 )
		*	1855	Kaup, J.J. (n.comb.)

Halitherium subappeninum (Bruno, 1839) Kaup, 1855 ( 2 )
	*	1855	Kaup, J.J. (n.comb.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (comp. w/ H. Cordieri; 310.)

Halitherium taulannense Sagne, 2001 ( 4 )
	*	2001	Sagne, C. (n.sp.; Late Eoc., France; 471-476.)
x		2006	Pledge, N.S. (comp. w/ "Dugonginae incertae sedis", Early Plioc., South Australia; 301.)
		2007	Floquet et al. (Late Eoc.; Taulanne, France; taphonomy)
		2014	Voss, M.

Halitherium uytterhoeveni Abel, 1925 ( 2 )
x	*	1925	Abel, O. (n.sp.; nomen nudum; Olig., Belgium; 39.)
		1934b	Sickenberg, O. (206)

Halitherium veronense de Zigno, 1875 ( 13 )
	*	1875a	Zigno, A. de (n.sp.; Late Eoc., Italy)
x		1877	Lawley, R. (m342.)
x		1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 68, 70.)
x	*	1880a	Zigno, A. de (additional material; 291-298, pl. 4.)
		1882	Zigno, A. de
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1887	Flot, L. (review; 136.)
x		1892	Lydekker, R. (referred to Prorastomus; 78, 81-83.)
x		1895	Depéret, C. ("H. (Prototherium) Veronense"; m410.)
x		1902	Yoshiwara & Iwasaki ("H. varonense"; m12.)
x		1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 52.)
x		1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m473.)
x		1942	Heuvelmans, B. (dentition & synonymy; 1.)

Halobioidea Ameghino, 1889 ( 1 )
		*	1889	Ameghino, F. (new taxon, rank not specified)

Halysiren Kretzoi, 1941 ( 3 )
x	*	1941	Kretzoi, M. (proposed as replacement name for Cheirotherium, 153; in classification, 153-155, pl. 6.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium; 208-209.)

Halytherium Kaup, 1838 ( 4 )
x	*	1838a	Kaup, J.J. (n.gen.; Olig., Germany; 319, pl. 2.)
x	*	1987b	Domning, D.P. (proposed suppression in favor of Halitherium; 122-125.)
x	*	1989	ICZN (correct spelling deemed to be Halitherium; 83-84.)
	*	2021	Domning, D.P. (nomenclature; syn. of Halitherium)

Haplosiren Kretzoi, 1951 ( 4 )
x	*	1951	Kretzoi, M. (n.gen.; Mioc., Hungary; 438-441.)
x		1952	Thenius, E. (considered nomen nudum; 112.)
x		1985a	Kordos, L. (Hungary; zoogeography; 314.)
		1985c	Kordos, L.

Haplosiren leganyii Kretzoi, 1951 ( 6 )
x	*	1951	Kretzoi, M. (n.gen.n.sp.; Mioc., Hungary; 438-441.)
		1982c	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium serresi; 29-30.)
		1984	Kordos & Solt
		1985b	Kordos, L.
x		1987	Domning & Thomas (?syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 208, 215, 229.)
	*	2013	Domning & Pervesler (comp. w/ Metaxytherium medium; Middle Mioc., Central Europe)

Hematology: Hematology: SEE Biochemistry; Circulatory System ( 0 )

Hemicaulodon Cope, 1869 ( 4 )
	*	1869	Cope, E.D. (n.gen.)
x		1872a	Gill, T. (in classification; 92.)
x		1883a	Cope, E.D. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium; 52.)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (m150.)

Hemicaulodon effodiens Cope, 1869 ( 6 )
	*	1869	Cope, E.D. (n.gen.n.sp.)
x		1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x		1923a	Allen, G.M. (m231.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (m65; comp. w/ Rytiodus, 78.)
	*	1975	Ray, C.E.
x		1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (considered an odobenid; 2.)

Herbicides: Herbicides: SEE Pollution, Effects of ( 0 )

Hesperosiren crataegensis Simpson, 1932 ( 14 )
x	*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (n.gen.n.sp.; Mioc., Florida; 427-443, 455, 464, 478, 495, 499.)
x		1932b	Simpson, G.G. (mounted skeleton, New York; 5-7.)
x		1941	Gregory, J.T. (comp. w/ Felsinotherium ossivallense; 38.)
x		1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 66, 70.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (review, 66; comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense, 73, 78, 84-85.)
x		1971	Reinhart, R.H. (m8.)
x		1972	Varona, L.S. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium riveroi; 7.)
		1976	Reinhart, R.H.
x		1985	Muizon & Domning (comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense; 205-206.)
x		1988	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium floridanum; 400-401, 413-415, 417-418.)
x		1989b	Domning, D.P. (m56.)
x		1989	Morgan, G.S. (m39.)
x		1991	Bryant, J.D. (Mioc., Florida; 475-476, 481, 484, 486.)
x		1992	Hulbert, R.C., Jr. (Florida; in checklist; 29.)

Hesperosiren Simpson, 1932 ( 15 )
x	*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (n.gen.; Mioc., Florida; 424, 426-427.)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 153, 155.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135, 251.)
x		1951	Reinhart, R.H. (m210.)
x		1957	Kellogg & Whitmore (paleoecology; 1022.)
x		1965	Arata & Jackson (m176.)
x		1971b	Domning, D.P. (m217.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (comp. w/ Metaxytherium medium; 184, 186.)
x		1974	Domning, D.P. (m8.)
x		1974	Fondi & Pacini (comp. w/ Metaxytherium forestii; 43.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 14, 49, 51, 74.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (m378-380.)
x		1987	Bajpai et al. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium kachchhense; 22.)
x		1988	Domning, D.P. (records from Bone Valley [Florida] erroneous; 397, 400-401.)
	*	1994	Aranda-Manteca et al. (synonymized w/ Metaxytherium)

Hippopotamus dubius Cuvier, 1824 ( 6 )
	*	1821-24	Cuvier, G. (n.sp.)
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m209-210.)
x		1952	Hooijer, D.A. (syn. of H. minimus; 113.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 68-70.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (considered type species of Halitherium; m576.)
x		1987b	Domning, D.P. (history of name; 122-125.)

Hippopotamus intermedius Holl, 1829 ( 1 )
		*	1829	Holl, F. (n.sp.)

Hippopotamus medius Desmarest, 1822 ( 11 )
	*	1822	Desmarest, A.G. (n.sp.)
x		1835	Serres, M. de (Montpellier, France; m239 [in 1838 ed.])
x		1847b	Gervais, F.L.P. (m208.)
x		1867	Peters, K.F. (syn. of Halitherium Cordieri; m309.)
x		1952	Hooijer, D.A. (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 113-114.)
x	*	1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 69-70.)
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 182-183.)
x		1977	Hooijer, D.A. (m3.)
x		1978c	Domning, D.P. (m577.)
		1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium medium; 206.)
x		1987b	Domning, D.P. (confusion with Halianassa; 123.)

Hippopotamus minimus Desmarest, 1822 ( 3 )
	*	1822	Desmarest, A.G. (n.sp.)
x		1952	Hooijer, D.A. (priority over H. dubius; 113.)
x		1987b	Domning, D.P. (priority over H. dubius; 123.)

Hippopotamus minutus Cuvier, 1824 ( 1 )
		*	1821-24	Cuvier, G. (n.sp.)

Histology ( 127 )
(SEE ALSO: Skeleton; other organ systems)
x			1820b	Home, E. (DD; digestive organs, 317; lung cells & sacs, 319.)
x			1861	Möbius, K. (TM; rostral pads; 148-156, pl. 7.)
x			1862	Goebel, A. (HG; bone; chemical analysis; 188-193.)
			1877	Garrod, A.H.
			1878	Gulliver, G.
			1878	Tomes, C.S. (teeth)
			1880	Murie, J.
x			1890	Pilliet, A.H. (Trichechus; stomach; 450-453.)
x			1892	Waldeyer, W. (Trichechus; stomach, intestine; 81-85.)
			1898	Tomes, C.S. (teeth)
			1901	Gebhardt, F.A.M.W. (bone)
x			1907	Pick, F.K. (DD; lung, 258-269; blood cells, 266-267.)
x			1908	Humphreys, J. (Trichechus; dentine; m8.)
			1911	Lefeuvre (Halitherium; bone)
			1913	Hopewell-Smith, A. (DD; dentine)
			1924	Mummery, J.H. (dentine)
x			1929	Petit & Rochon-Duvigneaud (DD; eye; 135-136.)
x			1931	Sickenberg, O. (osteosclerosis; 407-412, 416, 434-435.)
x			1934	Addison, W.H.F. (Trichechus; brain cells; 587, 590.)
			1934	Nopcsa & Heidsieck (pachyostosis)
x		*	1935a	Wislocki, G.B. (TM; lungs; 385-396.)
x		*	1935b	Wislocki, G.B. (TML; placenta; 164-171, 176-177, pls. 4-7.)
x			1938	Oldham et al. (TI; hypophysis; 27-32.)
x	D		1939c	Ijiri, S. (Desmostylus japonicus; tooth; 135-138.)
			1940	Bélanger, L.F. (lungs)
x		*	1942b	Fawcett, D.W. (TML; bone, 271-285, 287-303, 308-309; thyroid, 285-287, 304-307.)
			1946	Widdowson, T.W. (dentine)
			1947	Amprino & Godina (bone)
x			1951	Fernand, V.S.V. (DD; pituitary, adrenal; 57-62, pls. 1-2.)
			1951	Kleinschmidt, A. (HG, skin, 294-295, 306-308, 310; TM, skin, 308.)
x			1953	Fernand, V.S.V. (DD; tooth enamel, dentine, cementum; 144-146, pls. 28-29.)
x			1953	Quiring & Harlan (TM; thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, thymus; 201.)
x			1954	Crusz & Fernand (DD; changes caused by trematodes; 503-505.)
x			1955	Bernhauser, A. (Metaxytherium krahuletzi; bone; 168-169, 185.)
x			1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; skin; 11.)
x			1958	Enlow & Brown (Trichechus; bone; 198-199, pl. 34.)
x			1958	Knoll, W. (Trichechus; blood cells; 332-333.)
x			1959a	Engel, S. (DD; lung; 102-104, 106, 111-114.)
x		*	1959b	Engel, S. (DD; lung; 90-100.)
			1960	Schwille, F. (bones, teeth)
x		*	1962	Engel, S. (DD; lung; 95-107.)
			1962	Glas, J.-E. (tooth enamel)
x			1963	Boyde & Stewart (TM; tooth enamel; 1102-1103.)
x	D		1963	Mitchell, E.D., Jr. (Paleoparadoxia; pachyostosis; 196-197, 199.)
x	D		1964	Mitchell, E.D., Jr. (desmostylians; pachyostosis; 214.)
			1967	Boyde & Lester (teeth)
			1967	Cave & Aumonier (DD)
			1967	Lester & Boyde (teeth)
x		*	1968	Lemire, M. (Trichechus, DD; stomach; 477-491.)
x			1969	Caldwell et al. (DD; gall bladder, liver; 437-441.)
x			1969b	Kaiser, H.E. (pachyostosis & histochemistry; m207-208.)
	D		1971	Iwata & Uozumi
x			1972	Blessing et al. (Trichechus; spleen; 175-178, 182-188, 190, 193, 195-198, 200-202.)
x			1972	Kenchington, R.A. (DD; digestive tract; 885-887.)
			1972	Ota, Y.
x			1972	Verhaart, W.J.C. (Trichechus; brain; 271-292.)
	D		1973	Kobayashi & Kamei
	D		1974	Kozawa, Y.
x			1975	Forrester et al. (TM; histopathology; 567.)
x			1976	White et al. (TML; blood; 413-415.)
x		*	1977	Marsh, H. (DD; stomach, duodenum; 273, 278-292.)
x			1978	Kasuya & Nishiwaki (DD; incisor growth layers; 301-310, 4 pls.)
x			1980	Denton et al. (DD; liver; haemosiderin deposits; 213-214.)
x			1980	Marsh, H. (DD; teeth; 184-189, 196.)
x			1980	Miller et al. (TM; transseptal fibers & tooth replacement; 128A.)
x			1980	Domning & Myrick (TI; bone; tetracycline marking; 203-207.)
x			1981	Elliott et al. (DD; intestine, liver; salmonellosis; 203-206.)
			1981	Kaiser et al.
x			1981	Kamiya & Yamasaki (DD; sinus hair; 193-197.)
x			1981	Yamasaki et al. (DD; tongue; 185, 190-191.)
x			1982	Cohen et al. (TM; photoreceptors; 197-202.)
x			1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (bone density, 387-389; HG, skin, 402, 404-409.)
x			1982	Medway, Black & Rathbun (TM; hematology; 11-15.)
x			1982	Reynolds & Krause (TM; duodenum; 35-38.)
x			1983	Buergelt & Bonde (TM; toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis; 1294-1296.)
x			1983	Piggins et al. (TI; retina; 116-117, 123.)
x			1983	Wall, W.P. (TM; bone density; 197, 201-204.)
x			1984	Bazzini et al. (TM; hemopoiesis in vertebral bodies; 19.)
	D		1984a	Kozawa, Y.
x			1984b	Kozawa, Y. (tooth enamel prisms; 438-440.)
x		*	1984	Marsh, Heinsohn & Channells (DD; female reproductive tract; 751-763.)
x		*	1984	Marsh, Heinsohn & Glover (DD; male reproductive tract; 723-740.)
x			1984	Snipes, R.L. (TM; cecum; 71-74.)
			1985	Kozawa, Y. (tooth enamel)
x			1985	Mackay-Sim et al. (TM; olfactory epithelium; 187-191.)
x			1985	Ralph et al. (TM; pineal region of brain; 55-60.)
x			1986	Bazzini et al. (TM; hemopoiesis; 150-152.)
			1986	Kalashnikova & Kazanskaya (TM; liver cells)
			1986	Umnova & Novoselova (TM; skeletal muscles)
x			1988	Fischer, M.S. (TM; external auditory meatus, 367; tympanic membrane, 368; tympanic cavity, 370; eustachian tube, 373.)
	D		1988b	Kamiya, H. (Paleoparadoxia; tooth enamel)
			1989	Buffrénil & Schoevaert (DD; pachyostosis)
x		*	1989	Buffrénil & Schoevaert (DD; pachyostosis; 2107-2119.)
x			1989	Hill & Reynolds (TM; kidney; 53-56.)
x			1989	Maluf, N.S.R. (TM; kidney; 277-278, 280, 282-283.)
x			1990	Buergelt et al. (TML; thickened heart valves; 220-227.)
x			1991	Domning & de Buffrénil (pachyosteosclerosis; 334-336, 358-364.)
x			1992	Ketten et al. (TML; middle & inner ear; 83-84, 86-88.)
	D		1992	Sakae, T. (Desmostylus; enamel mineralogy)
	D		1994	Pfretzschner, H.U. (tooth enamel)
x		*	1995	Marshall & Reep (TML; cerebral cortex; 1-18.)
x			1995	Ricqlès & Buffrénil (HG; pachyosteosclerosis; 47-53.)
x			1996	Marmontel et al. (TML, TMM; growth layers in bone; 54-88.)
x		*	1996	Reynolds & Rommel (TML; gastrointestinal tract; 544-556.)
x			1997	Capasso, L. (Felsinotherium forestii, DD; hyperostosis; 616-617, 619-620.)
x			1998	Bossart et al. (TML; brevetoxicosis; 277-281.)
	D		1999	Suzuki & Kozawa (Desmostylus; tooth enamel)
			2001	Miller et al. (TML; spermatozoa; 253-256.)
x			2001	Reep et al. (TML; vibrissae; 1-14.)
			2001	Rommel & Lowenstine (TML; microscopic anatomy)
			2002	Levin & Pfeiffer (TML; tongue)
x		*	2002	Reep et al. (TML; postcranial tactile hairs; 145, 148-152.)
			2004	D'Anastasio, R. (hyperostosis of ribs)
			2005	Harper et al. (TML; vascularization of cornea)
			2005	Sweat et al. (TML; surface interleukin-2 receptor expression; blood mononuclear cells)
			2006b	Yan, Clifton et al. (TML; fracture toughness of rib)
			2006a	Yan, Clifton et al. (TML; rib bone; fracture mechanics)
			2008b	Clifton et al. (TML; rib bone; quantitative fractography)
			2008	Buffrénil et al. (Prototherium monserratense & undetermined dugongids; Eoc., Spain; pachyosteosclerosis)
			2010	Astibia et al. (indeterminate dugongids; early Middle Eoc., Spain; pachyosteosclerosis in ribs)
		*	2010	Buffrénil et al. (evolution of pachyosteosclerosis)
			2010	Amaral et al. (TI; spermatozoa)
			2011	Guido et al. (Metaxytherium serresii; Late Mioc., Cessaniti, Italy; micromorphology, geochemistry, & diagenesis of ribs)
	D		2013	Hayashi et al. (desmostylians; bone histology & aquatic adaptation)
			2013	Bills et al. (TML; anal glands)
x			2015	Amson et al. (supposed sir. rib reidentified as sloth; 1-4.)
		*	2020	Barboza & Larkin (TML; olfactory epithelium)

Historical Notes ( 38 )
x			1846a	Brandt, J.F. (discussion of study of rostral pads of HG; 91-94.)
			1861	Brandt, J.F.
x			1868c	Brandt, J.F. (discussion of contents of Symbolae Sirenologicae; 471-474.)
x			1868d	Brandt, J.F. (new reconstruction of HG in Symbolae Sirenologicae; 457-458.)
x			1893	Stejneger, L. (HG skeletons in museums; 81.)
x			1897	Sinclair, W.F. (DD; possible mention by Cosmas of Alexandria [6th century A.D.]; 198.)
x			1923	Jackson, E.S. (DD; Australia; medicinal use of oil by Dr. Wm. Hobbs; m282.)
	D		1939b	Tokunaga, S. (identification of Togari Desmostylus skull; iii-v.)
x			1942	Simpson, G.G. (early finds of fossil sirs. in North America; m177.)
	D		1971	Takashi, Y.
x			1974	Rayfield, E. (map with illustration of HG reproduced from National Ocean Survey archives, after Dall [1891]; 45, 47.)
x			1975	Bertram & Sale (report of meeting on dugong research in East Africa; 389-390.)
x	D		1977	Hasegawa, Y. (artists' reconstructions of desmostylians; pop. acc.; 90-91.)
			1978	Arvy, L.
x			1978	Stanbury, P.J. (DD; Australia; accounts of Dampier & Portlock; 18.)
x			1985	Baldwin, C.L. (DD; Australia; research in progress, Feb. 1984; Appendix.)
			1987	Bertram, G.C.L. (account of the Bertrams' studies of sirs.)
x			1988	Flannery, T. (HG skeleton in Australian Museum, Sydney; 462.)
x			1991	Dubois, A. (Siren bartholini; 109, 114, 117.)
x			1991	Pietsch, T.W. (S. Fallours' painting of a mermaid probably based on a dugong; 1-25.)
			1991	Yamashita, K. (DD; in ancient Japanese documents)
x	D		1993	McAnally, L.M. (Cornwallius sookensis; British Columbia; discovery & theft of type material; 8-9.)
x			1994	Matthies, E. (manatee & dugong illustrations from 19th-century German works; 186-193.)
x			2002	Bertram, B. (obituary of G. C. L. Bertram; 304.)
x			2002	Kumaran, P. (DD; India; review & critique of past studies; m1210-1220.)
		*	2006	Mattioli & Domning (HG; Commander Islands; skeletal material in museums; history of collecting)
	D		2007	Hasegawa, Y. (studies of desmostylian evolution & locomotion)
x			2007	Ewan & Ewan (DD; reproduction of earliest illustrations of skull; 1038.)
		*	2010	Luna & Passavante (Trichechus, Brazil; history of conservation by Instituto Chico Mendes)
			2011	Lourie, P. (TI, TML, TS; field studies)
			2012	Domning, D.P. (TI; in capt., INPA, Manaus, Brazil; history of project)
x			2013	Friedman-Rudovsky, J. (TM; Cuba-Florida collaborative research; 447.)
			2014	McDonald, P. (TML, Florida; interview with Patrick Rose)
x			2014-15	Winsor, M.P. (in imaginary dialogue between Strickland and Darwin on affinity; m75-76, m125, m181, m183.)
x		*	2015	Rocher et al. (Rytiodus capgrandi; France; rediscovery of lost skull; 13-18.)
		*	2018	Brito, C. (history of the manatee-mermaid connection in European natural history)
			2021	Siciliano et al. (Trichechus spp.; Brazil; hunting & capture)
			2021	Emin-Lima, Costa et al. (TI; near Belém, Brazil; historical records; mating activity)

Homing: Homing: SEE Migration and Movements ( 0 )

Honduras ( 10 )
(SEE ALSO: Central America)
x		1782	Duhamel du Monceau, H.L. (TMM; m59.)
		1935	Strong, W.D. (TMM)
		1940	Hagen, V.W.v. (TM)
		1974	Davidson, W.V. (TMM now absent from Bay Islands)
x	*	1979	Klein, E.H. (TMM; status & distr.; 21-28.)
x		1983	Rathbun et al. (TMM; status; 301-308.)
x		1989	Lefebvre et al. (TMM; distr., status, & biogeography; 582, 606.)
x		1993	Healy, P. (TM; supposed manatee effigies on prehistoric pottery; 202-203.)
		1994	Livermore, B. (TMM; aerial survey; pop. acc.)
	*	2014	González-Socoloske et al. (TMM; aerial surveys; entanglement in fishnets; poaching)

Hungary ( 23 )
		1902	Schafarzik, F.
		1904	Koch, A.
		1911	Koch, A. (Halitherium; Olig.)
x		1917	Schréter, Z. (Metaxytherium petersi; Mioc.; 176-177.)
		1934b	Sickenberg, O.
		1935	Fekete, Z.
x	*	1941	Kretzoi, M. (Sirenavus hungaricus, n.gen.n.sp., Middle Eoc.; & other sirs.; 146-147, 156.)
		1944	Mottl, M. (Eoc.)
x	*	1951	Kretzoi, M. (Haplosiren leganyii, n.gen.n.sp.; Mioc.; 438-441.)
x		1953	Kretzoi, M. (indeterminate sir.; Early Eoc., Dudar; 273-277.)
		1955	Kretzoi, M.
		1965	Balogh & Rónai (Eoc.)
		1971	Detre et al. (Eoc.)
		1976	Kordos, L.
x	*	1977	Kordos, L. (Paralitherium tarkanyense, n.gen.n.sp.; Late Eoc., Felsőt rk ny; 349-367.)
x		1978	Kordos, L. (Protosiren cf. fraasi; Middle Eoc., Felsőgalla; 288-289.)
	*	1979	Kordos, L. (Anisosiren pannonica, n.gen.n.sp.)
x		1980	Kordos, L. (Eotheroides sp.; Middle Eoc., Balinka; 385-397.)
		1983	Báldi, T.
		1984	Kordos & Solt
x		1985a	Kordos, L. (sir. fossil record; 314.)
		1985b	Kordos, L. (specimens collected by F. Leg nyi)
		1985c	Kordos, L.

Hunting and Capture ( 358 )
(SEE ALSO: Accidental Death or Injury; Archeological Sites, Sirenians at; Captivity, Sirenians in; Conservation; Economic Use; Natural Enemies; Weed Control)
			1526	Oviedo, G.F. de (TMM; West Indies)
x			1743	Barrere, P. (TMM; French Guiana; 159-161, 1 pl.)
			1764	Soimonov, F.I. (HG)
x		*	1782	Duhamel du Monceau, H.L. (Trichechus; South & Central America; 57-59, pl. 13.)
x			1791	Bartram, W. (TML; Florida; 231-232.)
x			1801	Edwards, B. (TMM; West Indies; remoras; 1: 127.)
x			1809	Descourtilz, M.E. (TMM; San Domingo; 2: 274-276.)
x			1820	Raffles, T.S. (DD; Singapore; harpoons; 180-181.)
x			1824	Harlan, R. (TML; Florida; harpoon; 392.)
x			1825a	Harlan, R. (TML, Florida, 277; TMM, Belize, 278; harpoons.)
x			1826	Wied-Neuwied, M. zu (TMM; Brazil; harpoons; 603.)
			1826	Humboldt, A.v. (TMM; Bahia de Jagua, Cuba; use of freshwater springs at sea)
x			1829	Maw, H.L. (TI; Brazil-Peru border; harpoons; m237.)
x			1831	Spix & Martius (TI; Brazil; hunted during high water; 1122.)
x			1834	Rüppell, E. (DD; Red Sea; harpoons; 100, 112-113.)
x			1836	Smyth & Lowe (TI; Peru; harpooned in rainy season; 242-243.)
			1837	Williams, J.L.
x			1838	Humboldt, A.v. (TMM; Orinoco R.; annual hunts; 9.)
x			1843	Backhouse, J. (DD; Australia; nets; 368-369.)
			1845	Brumund, J.F.G. (DD; Aru Islands)
x			1847	Edwards, W.H. (TI; Brazil; harpoons; 187.)
			1847	Young, T. (TM)
			1852	MacGillivray, J. (DD; Moreton Bay, Australia; fishery)
x			1853	Wallace, A.R. (TI; Brazil; 187, 460.)
x			1857	Fairholme, J.K.E. (DD; Australia; nets, harpoons; 353.)
x			1857	Holton, I.F. (Trichechus; Colombia, Brazil; m46.)
x			1857	Shaw, N. (TS; Benué R., Africa; m99.)
x			1863c	Brandt, J.F. (HG; extermination; 558-564.)
			1867	Rosenberg, C.B.H.v (DD; Aru Islands)
x			1867a	Brandt, J.F. (HG; extermination; 445-450.)
x			1869	Marcoy, P. (Trichechus; South America; 1: 673; 2: 149-153, 157.)
			1871	Klunzinger, C.B. (DD; Red Sea)
x			1871	Myers & Myers (TMM; Orinoco R.; harpoons, stockades; 103.)
			1875	Moresby, J. (DD; Torres Strait; captures in 1873)
x			1875	Marcoy, P. (Trichechus; South America; 2: 45, 187-191, 194.)
			1875	Rambler (TML; Florida)
			1876	Gill, W.W. (DD; Torres Strait)
x			1876	Orton, J. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 299, 477.)
x			1880	LeBaron, J.F. (TML; Florida; nets, guns; 1006.)
x			1881	Anon. (DD; Queensland; nets, 744-745; harpoons, 745.)
x		*	1881	Flower, W.H. (TS; West Africa; traps set on land; manatee-catching society; 454-455.)
x			1882	Faithful, P. (DD; Queensland; nets [made in England!], harpoons; 11.)
x			1883	Moloney, C.A. (TS; Gold Coast; traps, nets; 27-28.)
x			1884b	True, F.W. (Trichechus; Americas; nets, guns, harpoons, crossbows; 123-127.)
x			1886	Miklouho-Maclay, N. de (DD; Australia; nets, drowning; m193.)
x			1887	Rovirosa, J.N. (TMM; Mexico; harpoons; 357.)
x		*	1887	Stejneger, L. (HG; Commander Islands; 1048-1053.)
			1888	Senior, W. (DD; Queensland)
			1889	Jacobsen (DD; Indonesia)
x			1890	Büttikofer, J. (TS; Liberia; guns, harpoons, nets, fences; 2: 392-393.)
x			1891	Stuart, H.V. (TML; sold as beef in New York; 137.)
x			1893	Goeldi, E.A. (Trichechus; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 120.)
			1893	Stretton, W.G. (DD; Australia; making of harpoon rope)
			1894	Kuroiwa, T. (DD)
x		*	1895	Veríssimo, J. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 35-39, 92-93.)
x			1898	Anon. (TML; Seminole Indians, Florida; harpoons; 102.)
x		*	1899	Steller, G.W. (HG; Bering Is.; clubs, axes, hooks; 197-199.)
x			1901	Anon. (DD; Torres Strait; nets, harpoons; 21238-21239.)
		*	1901a	Finsch, O. (DD; Papua New Guinea, Australia)
x			1901	Roth, W.E. (DD; Queensland; harpoons, fences; 30.)
			1902	Moriceau (DD; Madagascar)
x		*	1903	Rodriguez Ferreira, A. (TI; Par , Brazil; 169-170, 172-173.)
x			1904	Allen, J.A. (TMM; Colombia; 423.)
x			1904	Wilcox, W.A. (TMM; Puerto Rico; nets; 387.)
x			1906	Annandale, N. (DD; India, nets, 241-242; Australia, nets, 242.)
x		*	1906b	Dexler & Freund (DD; Australia; nets; 51-52, 55, 60-61, 64.)
x			1907	Dimock, A.W. (TML; Florida; live capture; 848-853.)
			1908	Dimock, A.W.
			1908	Maclaud, C. (TS; West Africa)
x			1909	Anon. (DD; Australia; nets; 93.)
x	v		1909	Dimock & Dimock (TML; Florida; capture for New York Aquarium; 39-59.)
x			1910	Packard, W. (TML; Florida; accidental netting; m144-145.)
x			1911	Gann, T.W.F. (TMM; Belize; ?use of nets by ancient Maya; 78.)
x			1912	Harris, W.K. (DD; Australia; nets, harpoons; 227.)
x			1912	Rodway, J. (TMM; Guyana; m84.)
x			1913	Frobenius, L. (TS; Yoruba rituals; 1: 199.)
x			1914	Woodroffe, J.F. (TI; Amazonia; traps; 243-244.)
			1917	Brown, W.P. (TML; Florida)
x			1917	Fairchild, D. (TML; Florida; 343-344.)
x			1918	Cuní y Valera, L.A. (TMM; Cuba; 95.)
x			1919	Jay, D. (DD; Australia; harpoons; 40-41.)
x		*	1920	Goldman, E.A. (TMM; Panama; 70-71.)
x			1922	Golder, F.A. (HG; by Bering expedition; 237-238, 279.)
x			1922	Swanton, J.R. (TML; Florida; by Indians; 389.)
x		*	1923a	Petit, G. (DD; Madagascar, harpoons, nets, rituals, 75-77, 81-82; New Guinea, nets, 82.)
			1924	Abraham, H.C. (DD; Malaysia; harpoons)
			1924	Adams, M.P.G. (DD; northwestern Australia)
x		*	1924	Dandouau, A. (DD; Madagascar; harpoons, rituals; 151-153.)
x			1924-25	Vosseler, J. (TI; Brazil; for aquarium; 63-64.)
x			1925	Fernandes, A. de A. (Trichechus; Brazil; harpoons; 263-267.)
x			1925	Lee, I. (DD; Australia; net; 520.)
x		*	1925	Steller, G.W. (HG; Bering Is.; hooks, harpoons; 180, 227-228.)
			1925	Tindale, N.B. (DD; Australia)
x			1926	Derscheid, J.M. (TS; Congo; nets; kept alive for weeks; 30.)
x			1926	MacCreagh, G. (TI; Rio Uaupés area, Brazil; by Tiquié Tucana Indians; harpoon, blowgun; 313, 323-324.)
x			1926	Schurz, W.L. (TI; Brazil; 2 photos of carcasses; 449-450.)
			1927	Landtman, G. (DD; New Guinea; rituals)
x		*	1927b	Petit, G. (DD; Madagascar; rituals; 246-250.)
x			1928	Cundall, F. (TMM; Jamaica; 139, 143.)
x			1928	Prater, S.H. (DD; nets, harpoons; 87-88.)
x			1929	Prater, S.H. (DD; Andaman Islands, harpoons; India, nets; 987.)
x			1931	Tate, G.H.H. (Trichechus; South America; harpoons; 253.)
			1932	Haddon, A.C. (DD; Torres Strait)
x			1932	Hirasaka, K. (DD; Japan & Ryukyus; 3.)
			1932	Petrie, C.C. (DD; Queensland; nets & harpoons)
			1933	Oshima, H. (DD; Japan)
x		*	1933	Jobim, A. (Trichechus; Brazil; techniques; 140-144.)
x			1934	Bittencourt, A. (TI; Brazil; 24-25.)
x			1934	Hirasaka, K. (DD; Japan & Ryukyus; 4221.)
x		*	1934	Thomson, D.F. (DD; Cape York, Australia; Aboriginal hunting lore; 237-263, pls. 29-30.)
x		*	1935	Barrett, O.W. (TMM; Central America; 216-217.)
x			1936	Sunter, G.H. (DD; Australia; harpoons; 47-48.)
x			1937	Johnson, E. (TS; Gambia; nets; 63-64.)
x			1937	Pinheiro, A. (Trichechus; Brazil; 215-218.)
x			1937	Promus, J. (DD; Queensland; commercial netting; 40-41.)
x			1937	Sanderson, I.T. (TS; West Africa; 267.)
x			1937	Sunter, G.H. (DD; Australia; harpoons; 53-61.)
x		*	1937	Woods, F.J. (TS; Nigeria; traps, bait, harpoons, nets; 23-27.)
x			1938	Wood, T. (DD; Buccaneer Archipelago, Australia; m53.)
x			1939	Coates, C.W. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets, guns; 148.)
			1939	Patterson, E.K. (DD; Australia)
x			1939	Wavrin, M. de (Trichechus; Amazonia & northern South America; beating, harpoons; 194-196.)
x			1940	Machado, F. de P. (TI; Brazil; hunted chiefly in winter; 246.)
x			1941	Landa, D. de (TMM; Yucatan; harpoons; 16th century; 190-191.)
x			1941-43	Pereira, M.N. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 100, 102, 153.)
x			1942	Morison, S.E. (TMM; Cuba, remoras, in 1494, 457; Dominican Republic, in 1502, 592.)
			1944	Andreyev, A.I. (HG)
x		*	1944	Morais Rêgo, A.R. de (TI; Brazil; harpoons; 10-12.)
x		*	1944	Pereira, M.N. (TI; Brazil; hunted less in black water, 45; holes made by hunters in floating meadows, 48; hunting pressure in different regions, 53-55; hunting methods, 72-83.)
			1945	Church, A.E. (DD; Australia)
x			1945	Santos, E. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 157-158.)
x		*	1946	Baughman, J.L. (Trichechus; Americas; 234-237.)
			1946	Harney, W.E. (DD; Australia)
x			1946	Swanton, J.R. (TML; Florida; by Indians; 250, 282, 297-298, 329.)
x			1947	Harwood, K. (TML; Florida; live capture by harpoon; 50.)
x			1947	Marden, L. (TMM; Guatemala; 546, 552, 558.)
		*	1948	Andreyev, A.I. (HG; Bering Is., 1759-60; Cherepanov's account; 113-115.)
x			1948	Bessac & Villiers (TS; Senegal; harpoons, nets, shark nets, superstitions; 188-189.)
x			1948	Mendes, A. (TI; Brazil; harpoons, nets; 326.)
x			1949	Loveless, J.R. (DD; Queensland; nets; 8.)
			1950a	Durand, J. (TM)
x			1951a	Moore, J.C. (TML; Florida; poaching; 4, 6, 8-11.)
x			1951b	Moore, J.C. (TML; Florida; 23, 35.)
			1951	Taylor, D.M. (TMM; Belize)
x			1952	Andreyev, A.I. (HG; Bering Is., 1758-59; 19.)
x			1954	Aragão, A. de (TI; Brazil; harpoons; 54-56.)
x		*	1955	MacMillan, L. (DD; Australia; nets, harpoons; 19.)
			1956	Thomson, D.F. (DD; Queensland)
x			1957	Cadenat, J. (TS; Senegal; accidental capture; 1368-1369.)
x			1957	Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; nets; 5.)
x			1957	Meggers & Evans (TI; Brazil; by Indians; m570.)
x			1958	Fichter, G.S. (TML; Florida; m31-32.)
x			1959	De Silva, J.A. (DD; Sri Lanka; 173-174.)
x			1959	Spittel, R.L. (DD; Sri Lanka; statistics; 174-175.)
x			1960	Blancou, L. (TS; West Africa; m244.)
x			1960	Crusz, H. (DD; Sri Lanka; 301-302.)
x			1960	Jonklaas, R. (DD; Sri Lanka; nets, harpoons; 303.)
x			1960	Mani, S.B. (DD; India; 217.)
x		*	1960	Norris, C.E. (DD; Sri Lanka; statistics; 297-300.)
x			1961	Jonklaas, R. (DD; India; nets, harpoons; 7-8.)
x			1961	Silas, E.G. (DD; India; nets; 265-266.)
x			1962	Bertram & Bertram (TMM; Guyana; 1329.)
			1963	Bertram, G.C.L. (TMM; Guyana)
			1963	Freundt de Castro, E.
			1963	Kulatunge, D.
x			1963	Pfeffer, P. (DD; Indonesia; harpoons, nets; 150-151.)
x			1964a	Anon. (TML; Florida; netted for weed-control study; 29-30.)
x			1964	Cansdale, G. (TS; Ghana; rituals; m171.)
x			1964	Johnson, D.H. (DD; Arnhem Land, Australia; 507.)
x			1965	Harrisson, T. (DD; Borneo & Sabah; hunting & accidental netting; 103.)
x			1965	Layne, J.N. (TML; Florida; guns; 166-167.)
x		*	1965	Lluch B., D. (TMM; Mexico; netting & live transport, 414-417; harpoons; m416.)
x			1966a	Anon. (DD; Kenya; nets; pop. acc.; 46-49.)
x			1966a	Bertram & Bertram (DD; Australia; 938-939.)
x			1966b	Bertram & Bertram (gen. acc.; 212-217.)
x		*	1966	Jarman, P.J. (DD; Kenya; harpoons, nets; 85.)
x		*	1966	Thomas, D. (DD; Rameswaram, India; nets; 80-82.)
			1966	Sauer, C.O.
			1967	Ihering, R. von (TI, Brazil; hunting.)
x			1967	Aung, S.H. (DD; Burma; net; m221.)
x			1967	Edwards, W.E. (HG; extermination; m148.)
x			1967a	Jones, S. (DD; India; net; 216-217.)
x			1967	MacLaren, J.P. (TMM; by Caribbean buccaneers; 387.)
			1967	Van Reyk, P.
x		*	1967	Welsby, T. (DD; Queensland; harpoons, nets; 1: 104-110, 2: 233-257.)
			1968	Banfield, E.J. (DD; Queensland; harpoons, nets, rifle; contraction of hide prevents bleeding from bullet wounds)
x			1968	Charnock-Wilson, J. (TMM no longer hunted in Belize; 293-294.)
x			1968	Grimwood, I.R. (TI; Peru; exploitation; 418.)
x			1969	Chelnokov, F.G. (HG; Bering Is.; butchering; 71, 73.)
x			1969	Gibson, J.R. (HG; by Russians; 30, 48, 51-52.)
x			1969	Grimwood, I.R. (TI; Peru; exploitation; 61.)
x			1970a	Bertram & Bertram (DD: Sri Lanka; accidental netting; 53-55.)
x			1970b	Bertram & Bertram (DD; Sri Lanka; accidental netting; 363.)
x			1970	Yin, T. (DD; Burma; nets; 326.)
			1971	Ohama, N. (DD; Japan; nets)
x			1971b	Domning, D.P. (HG; extermination by North Pacific aborigines; 219.)
x			1971	Hughes & Oxley-Oxland (DD; Mozambique; nets; 300-301.)
x			1971	Kingdon, J. (DD; East Africa; nets, harpoons, drowning with a heavy stone; 397-398.)
x		*	1972b	Domning, D.P. (HG; extermination, & origin of North Pacific aboriginal whaling; 187-189.)
x			1972	Heinsohn & Birch (DD; Queensland; shark nets; 415-417.)
x		*	1972	Heinsohn, G.E. (DD; Queensland; shark nets; 205-208.)
x			1972	Kenchington, R.A. (DD; Australia; accidental netting; 884.)
x			1972	Stoddart, D.R. (DD; western Indian Ocean; by Europeans; 209-210.)
x			1972	Walker, K. (DD; Queensland; nets; 71, 73.)
x		*	1973	Bertram & Bertram (DD, magnitudes & trends of takes, 307-316, 333, techniques, 324-328; Trichechus, magnitudes & trends of takes, 316-321, 327.)
x			1973	Vorontsov, N.N. (HG; extermination by North Pacific aborigines; 124.)
x			1974a	Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; vandalism, poaching; 214-215.)
x		*	1974	Heinsohn & Spain (DD; Queensland; shark nets; 146-152.)
x			1974	Mondolfi, E. (TMM; Venezuela; harpoons, nets; 12-14.)
			1974	Proby, K.H. (TM; ?Florida)
x		*	1974	Sikes, S. (TS; Nigeria; harpooning by Kabawa; 467-468.)
x			1975	Lynd, W. (TML; Florida; rescue & rehabilitation; 28-29.)
x			1975	Weber, T., Jr. (TML; Florida; dropping harpoons from bridges; 66-67.)
x			1976	Allen et al. (DD; Sulawesi; netted for aquarium; 35.)
x			1976	Cole & Okera (TS; Sierra Leone; traps; m43.)
x		*	1976	Heinsohn, Marsh & Spain (DD; Australia, nets, netting technique, 117-121; Kenya, accidental netting, 121.)
x		*	1976	Loveland, F.O. (TMM; Nicaragua; harpoons; 74-77.)
x			1976	Tas'an (DD; Indonesia; netted for oceanarium; 1-3.)
x			1976	Whitaker, Z. (DD; India; nets, clubs; 6.)
x			1977	Harris & Bertram (DD; Abu Dhabi; nets; 5-6.)
x			1977	Heinsohn et al. (DD; Australia; nets, harpoons; 242-244.)
x			1977	Lovisek, J. (TI; Amazonia; hunted during droughts; 64.)
x			1977	Whitmore & Gard (HG; by Aleuts & Russians; 3, 18.)
x		*	1978	Anderson & Heinsohn (DD; Australia; questionnaire surveys; 13-26.)
x		*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (HG; N. Pacific; extermination, 132-135, 141; Yakovlev's and Cherepanov's accounts, 163-165.)
x			1978	Husson, A.M. (TMM; Suriname; baiting with bananas; 338.)
x			1978	Stanbury, P.J. (DD; Australia; by Dampier; m18.)
			1978	Stark & Voorhies
x			1979	Anderson, P.K. (DD; Palau; harpoons; skin thought "impenetrable" after being struck by first spear; use of unbarbed points; 127.)
x			1979	Caton, A. (DD; Australia; pop. acc.; photos of harpoons; 1-4.)
x			1979	Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; vandalism; 126.)
x			1979	Klein, E.H. (TMM; Honduras; harpoons; 24-25.)
			1979	Moore, D.R. (DD; Cape York, Australia)
x			1979	Tas'an et al. (DD; Indonesia; nets; live capture; 1-5, 8, 17.)
			1979c	Cropp, B. (DD; Australia; hunting by Bardi Aborigines)
x			1980	Belitsky & Belitsky (TMM; Dominican Republic; 317-318.)
x			1980	Cumbaa, S.L. (TML; prehistoric Florida; 8-9.)
x			1981	Brownell, Anderson et al. (DD; Palau; harpoons, explosives; 24, 34-35.)
x			1981a	Domning, D.P. (TI, TMM; Brazil; harpoons, stockades; 91-96.)
x			1981	Elliott, M.A. (DD; Northern Territory, Australia; 63-64.)
x			1981	Hendrokusumo et al. (DD; Indonesia; accidental netting; 10, 12.)
x			1981b	Hudson, B.E.T. (DD; Papua New Guinea; restrictions on harpooning & netting; 128-130.)
x			1981	Johannes, R.E. (DD; Palau; hunting & sale; 25, 68, 73.)
x			1981	Johnstone & Hudson (DD; Papua New Guinea; catch records; 682-684.)
x			1981	Jones, S. (DD; Burma, India, Sri Lanka; 45-51.)
x		*	1981	Marsh et al. (DD; Wellesley Islands, Queensland; harpoons, lassos; 255-267.)
x			1981	Miller, R.R. (TML; New Jersey; nets; m53.)
x			1981	Nietschmann & Nietschmann (DD; Torres Strait; harpoons; 54-62.)
x			1981	Powell et al. (TMM; Puerto Rico; nets; 645.)
x			1981	Purse, B. (DD; Queensland; harpoons; review of film; 199-200.)
x			1981b	Smith, N.J.H. (TI; Itacoatiara, Brazil; nets, harpoons; 95-96.)
x			1982	Barnett & Johns (DD; Queensland; harpoons; 517-519.)
x			1982	Best & Teixeira (Trichechus; Amap , Brazil; bait, harpoons, nets; 43-44.)
x			1982a	Best, R.C. (TI; Amazonas, Brazil; peak hunting seasons; 77.)
			1982	Laughlin & Harper (HG)
x			1982	Marsh & Heinsohn (DD; Australia; accidental netting, poaching; 3.)
x			1982	Wing & Reitz (TMM; Caribbean; spears; 24.)
x			1983	Best, R.C. (TI; Brazil; hunted during dry-season congregations; 62-63.)
			1983	Hudson, B.E.T. (DD; Torres Strait)
x		*	1983	Marsh & Anderson (DD: Australia; capture myopathy; 1-3.)
x			1983	Rathbun et al. (TMM; Honduras; harpoons, nets; 305-307.)
x			1983	Tisdell, C.A. (DD; Papua New Guinea; economy & conservation; 14-15.)
x			1984b	Best, R.C. (TI; Brazil; 372-374.)
x			1984	Hudson, B.E.T. (DD; Papua New Guinea; platforms, harpoons, nets; pop. acc.; 298-301.)
x			1984	Marsh, Heinsohn & Marsh (DD; Australia; Aborigines' reluctance to kill "wati dangal"; 783.)
x		*	1984	Nietschmann, B. (DD; Torres Strait; catch statistics, 1976-79; 641-647.)
			1985a	Anon. (DD; Australia)
x			1985	Beckjord, J.-E. (DD; Papua New Guinea; nets; m155.)
x			1985	Kenchington, R.A. (DD; Great Barrier Reef, Australia; regulation of hunting; 89-90.)
x			1985	McKillop, H.I. (TMM; Caribbean region; historical, ethnographic, & archeological records; 338-348.)
x		*	1985	O'Shea, Rathbun et al. (TML; Florida; no evidence of capture myopathy; 335-349.)
x			1985	Rathbun, Woods & Ottenwalder (TMM; Haiti; nets, harpoons, stoning to death; 234-236.)
x			1986	Bayliss, P. (DD; Cobourg Peninsula, Australia; harvest of about 12 per year by Aborigines; 35.)
x			1986	Blair, D. (DD; Queensland; photo of harpooning; S21.)
x			1986	Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (TM; Mexico; explosives, harpoons, nets; 1009-1010.)
x			1986	Goldsmith, P. (DD; East Africa; remoras; 231.)
		*	1986c	Hudson, B.E.T. (DD; Papua New Guinea; traditional hunting & conservation)
x		*	1986a	Marsh, H. (DD; Torres Strait; catch statistics; 53-55, 66, 69-73.)
x			1986	Prince, R.I.T. (DD; Western Australia; "by hand" & harpoons; catch estimates; 22-24, 36.)
x			1986	Timm et al. (TI; Ecuador, Peru; harpoons; 151, 154.)
x			1986	Williams, T.R. (DD; Papua New Guinea; gun; 67.)
			1987	Beckett, J. (DD; Torres Strait)
x			1987	Whitten et al. (DD; Sulawesi; 208.)
			1988	Bradley, J.J. (DD; Australia)
x			1988	Carowan, G. (TML; Florida; accidental entanglement in shrimp net; m5.)
			1988	Davis, S. (DD; Australia)
x			1988	Doig & Dyson (DD; Queensland; photos of hoop-netting; 436-437.)
			1988	Gray & Zann (DD; Australia)
x			1988	Ho, H.C. (DD; Malaysia; harpoons; 22, 24.)
x			1988e	Marsh, H. (DD; Queensland; harpoons, guns; 496-499.)
x			1988	O'Shea et al. (TMM; Venezuela; harpoons; 282, 286, 288-297.)
x			1988a	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; Florida; historical records; 186, 190.)
x			1988	Rathbun et al. (DD; Palau; harpoons, guns, dynamite; 268.)
x		*	1988	Reeves et al. (TS; Sierra Leone; traps, nets, harpoons, 76-84; catch statistics, 80-81.)
			1988	Smith, A.J. (DD; Queensland)
x			1989	Bayliss & Freeland (DD; Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia; estimates of sustainable yield; 146-147.)
x			1989	Chambers & Bani (DD; Vanuatu; 13-14.)
x			1989	García M rquez, G. (TMM; Colombia; guns; fictional account; 331-332.)
x		*	1989	Leatherwood & Reeves (DD; Sri Lanka; nets, harpoons, dynamite; catch statistics; 4, 86-89.)
x			1989a	Preen, A. (DD; Arabian region; catching by hand & killing with clubs, 47, 50, 114; drowning with cement blocks, 50; capture for tagging, 56, 87-88; metal hooks & harpoons, 96-97, 114; nets, 99, 114.)
x			1989	Timm et al. (TI; Ecuador; by Siona Indians; harpooning techniques; 1-4.)
x			1990	Smith & Marsh (DD; Queensland; management of traditional hunting; 47-55.)
x		*	1991	Bradley, J.J. (DD; Sir Edward Pellew Islands, Australia; traditional hunting & butchering customs, 91-110; poaching by whites with guns, 107, 110.)
			1991	Johannes & MacFarlane (DD; Torres Strait)
x			1991	Marsh & Saalfeld (DD; Torres Strait; catch statistics, 1975-83, 188-189; sustainability of catch, 191-192.)
x			1992	Borobia & Lodi (TMM; northeastern Brazil; nets, harpoons; 40-41.)
			1994	Cook, C. (DD; Australia; traditional hunting rights)
x			1994	Ponte et al. (DD; Queensland; traditional hunting rights; 260-261.)
x			1994	Ross, A. (DD; Australia; traditional hunting rights; m22-24.)
x			1995	Hellyer, P. (DD; United Arab Emirates; 28 animals estimated caught in 2 years; 32.)
			1995	Karre, B. (DD; Torres Strait)
x			1995	Marsh et al. (DD; Palau; harpoons, dynamite; 87-88.)
x			1995	Reynolds et al. (TMM; Costa Rica; guns, harpoons; m194.)
x			1995	Schuhmann, H.-J. (TS; Guinea-Bissau; firearms, 404, 409; nets, 405.)
x			1995	Smith et al. (DD; Vietnam; m164.)
x			1996	Anderson, I. (DD; Queensland; voluntary hunting moratorium by Aborigines; 5.)
x			1996	Grigione, M.M. (TS; Cameroon; attitudes responsible for low incidence of hunting; 192-195.)
x			1996	Reeves et al. (TI; Peru; harpoons, traps, nets; 247-250, 252-253.)
x			1996	Russel, M. (TM; Texas; net; rescue; 18-19.)
			1996	Roberts et al. (DD; North Queensland; monitoring Aboriginal hunting)
			1997	Friaes, P. (TI, Brazil)
x			1997	Marsh, Harris & Lawler (DD; Torres Strait; catch statistics; 1379, 1381, 1383-1384.)
x			1998	Deutsch et al. (TML, TMM; capture & handling for radio-tracking; 20-21.)
x			1998	Grubb et al. (TS; Sierra Leone; harpoon traps, nets, fence traps; m138.)
x			1999	Das & Dey (DD; Andaman & Nicobar Is.; harpoons, nets; 196-197.)
x			1999	Smethurst & Nietschmann (TMM; Costa Rica; harpoons; 271-272.)
			1999	Hope Vale Aboriginal Community (DD; Hope Vale, Australia; hunting management plan)
			2002	Jiménez P., I. (TMM; Nicaragua; poaching)
			2002	Jousse et al. (DD; Akab Island, United Arab Emirates; archaeological site; nets)
			2003	Rouja et al. (DD; Australia; indigenous hunting & use of fat)
			2004	Marsh et al. (DD; Torres Strait, Australia; fishery unsustainable)
			2005	Kwan, D. (DD; Torres Strait, Australia; management of traditional fishery)
			2005	Havemann et al. (DD; Great Barrier Reef; traditional hunting agreements)
			2006	Kwan et al. (DD; Australia)
			2006	Lanyon, Slade et al. (DD; rodeo method of open-water capture)
			2008	Garrigue et al. (DD; New Caledonia)
			2008	Grech et al. (DD; bycatch assessment)
x		*	2008	Turner, L.M. (HG; Attu; killed by women; 106-107.)
		*	2008	McNiven & Bedingfield (DD; Torres Strait; archaeological sites; hunting rates)
			2009	Calvimontes, J. (TI; Brazil)
x			2009	Dulvy et al. (HG, DD, TM; m137, m145.)
			2010	Calvimontes & Marmontel (TI; Brazil; ethnobiology)
		*	2010	Sikes, S.K. (TS; Nigeria)
			2010	Lanyon et al. (DD; capture for health assessment)
			2011	Ferreira et al. (Dugong, Trichechus; forensic genetics)
			2012	Reynolds & Marshall (physical traits, life history, & vulnerability of sirs.)
		*	2012	Lanyon et al. (DD; blood chemistry; no evidence of capture myopathy)
			2012	Butler et al. (DD; Torres Strait, Australia; traditional ecological knowledge and fisheries management; role with turtles as keystone species)
			2013	Franzini et al. (TI; Urucú region, Brazil)
		*	2013	Bonde et al. (TML; Crystal River, Florida; capture for health assessments)
		*	2013	Fuentes et al. (DD; Torres Strait; capture for tagging by harpoon and dermal holdfast)
			2014	González-Socoloske et al. (TMM; Honduras; entanglement in fishnets; poaching)
			2016	Cosentino & Fisher (TI, TM, TS; as bushmeat)
			2016	Davies, N. (Amazonia; children's book on manatee hunting & protection)
			2017	Moore et al. (DD; Indonesia)
			2019	Mayaka et al. (TS; Cameroon; conflicts with humans)
		*	2020	Kendall, S.
			2021	Siciliano et al. (Trichechus spp.; Brazil; historical records)

Hydrodamalidae Palmer, 1895 (1833) ( 6 )
x	*	1895	Palmer, T.S. (n.fam.; 449-450.)
x		1901	Elliott, D.G. (diagnosis; 5.)
x		1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 155.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135.)
x		1967	Browder, J. (m5.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)

Hydrodamalinae (Palmer, 1895 [1833]) Simpson, 1932 ( 9 )
x	*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (new rank; 424.)
x		1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135.)
		1960	Kaiser, H.E.
x		1971a	Domning, D.P. (history in Pacific; 110-111.)
x	*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (definition; 3-4, 13.)
		1998	Kobayashi, S. (Japan)
		2004	Furusawa, H. (phylogeny; endocranial casts)
		2006	Kobayashi & Tazaki (evolution of mastication and spinal movement)
x		2019	Powell et al. (Sonoma County, California; Late Mioc.; indeterminate rib fragments of a hydrodamaline sirenian; 3, 11, 44, Pl. 12.)

Hydrodamalis cuestae Domning, 1978 ( 18 )
x	v		1970	Shikama & Domning ("new species of Hydrodamalis"; m395.)
x	v		1971a	Domning, D.P. ("Hydrodamalis n. sp."; m110.)
x	v		1971b	Domning, D.P. ("Hydrodamalis n. sp."; evolution; 217-218, 220.)
x	v		1975	Domning & Frye ("Hydrodamalis sp. nov."; pathology; 3-4, pl. 2.)
x	v		1977b	Domning, D.P. ("Hydrodamalis C"; phyletic position & role in North Pacific paleoecology; 354, 356-358, 360.)
x	v		1977	Whitmore & Gard ("Hydrodamalis n. sp."; m3, m18.)
x		*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (n.sp.; Plioc., California & Baja California; 29, 32, 35-36, 47-48, 55-61, 72, 75-93, 96-97, 100-104, 106-107, 114, 117, 123-124, 129, 143-146, 158-160, pls. 5-9, 13-17.)
x			1981	Barnes et al. (Plioc., San Mateo Formation, California; 56-57, 62-63.)
x			1983	Takahashi et al. (comp. w/ Yamagata Dusisiren; 8, 13, 15-16.)
x		*	1984	Domning & Deméré (Plioc., San Diego Co., California; 169-188.)
x			1984	Rainey et al. (date of divergence from other dugongids; 587.)
x		*	1986	Takahashi et al. (comp. w/ Dusisiren dewana; 296-298, 307-309, 312-313, 315-318.)
x			1987	Bajpai et al. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium kachchhense; 22.)
x			1987a	Domning, D.P. (pop. acc.; 66-71.)
x			1993	Deméré, T.A. (comp. w/ indet. sir. from California; m84.)
			2005	Furusawa, H.
			2008	Barnes, L.G. (type locality; 142.)
			2013	Furusawa, H. (Dusisiren, Hydrodamalis; climatic cooling, size increase, loss of teeth)

Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) Palmer, 1895 ( 152 )
			1742	SEE K. Yushin in Golder, F.A., 1922.
			1742	SEE S. Khitrov in Golder, F.A., 1922.
			1742	SEE Waxell, S.L.
	v	*	1751	Steller, G.W. (HG; Bering Is.; anatomy & natural history)
			1754	SEE P. Yakovlev in Domning, D.P., 1978b.
			1759	SEE S. Cherepanov in Domning, D.P., 1978b.
x	v	*	1778	Zimmermann, E.A.W. (distinguished from manatee; 253.)
			1790	Meares, J. (HG? on coast of western Canada?)
x	v	*	1802	Sauer, M. (exterminated in 1768; 181.)
			1807	Jewitt, J. R. (HG? Nootka Sound, Canada?)
x	v		1868d	Brandt, J.F. (preparation of new restoration; 457-458.)
x	v		1885	Stejneger, L. (Bering Is.; excavation of skeleton; 256-257.)
x	v		1889	Scammon, C.M. (gen. acc.; 582-585.)
x		*	1895	Palmer, T.S. (n.comb.; 449.)
	v	*	1899	Vaksmut, N.S. (skeletons deposited in various museums)
x	v	*	1899	Steller, G.W. (HG; Bering Is.; anatomy & natural history; 181-201.)
x			1899	Stiles & Hassall (parasites; 108, 149, 163, 169.)
x			1901	Elliott, D.G. (diagnosis; 5, pl. 2.)
x	v		1911	Anon. (photo of skull; 37.)
x	v	*	1922	Golder, F.A. (Bering Is.; observations by members of Bering expedition; 237-238, 279.)
x	v		1923	Pütter, A. (weight probably 2-3 tons; m221.)
x		*	1925	Steller, G.W. (Bering Is.; hunting, anatomy, & natural history; vii, 139-140, 161, 180, 182, 226-237, 245.)
x	v		1927	Hopwood, A.T. (illustration of skeleton; 21.)
x	v		1928	Tolmachoff, I.P. (causes of extinction; 1137-1138.)
x			1929	Birulia, A.A. (pelvis; 87-90.)
x			1942	Scheffer, V.B. (in list of marine mammals; 46.)
			1944	Andreyev, A.I.
x	v		1946a	Goodwin, G.G. (pop. acc.; 56-61.)
x			1951a	Burton, M. (extinction; 178.)
x			1952	Andreyev, A.I. (Bering Is.; hunting, 1758-59; 19.)
x	v		1964b	Bertram & Bertram (possible survival; 313.)
x		*	1965	Heptner, V.G. ("Hydromalis"; distr. & extermination; 91-93.)
			1966	Heptner, V.G. (distr. & extermination)
x	v		1967	Edwards, W.E. (extermination by prehistoric man; m148.)
			1967	Heptner & Naumov
x		*	1967	Jones, R.E. (Pleist., Monterey Bay, California; 143.)
x			1968	Rice & Scheffer (distr., 5-6; H. stelleri a synonym, 12.)
x	v		1969	Gibson, J.R. (hunting & use by Russians; 29-30, 48, 51-52, 54.)
			1970b	Anon. (extermination)
x			1970	Shikama & Domning (comp. w/ Japanese Hydrodamalis sp.; 390, 393, 395.)
x			1971a	Domning, D.P. (m110.)
x			1971b	Domning, D.P. (evolution; 217-220.)
x			1971	Gard & Szabo (Pleist., Amchitka, Alaska; 577.)
x	v		1971	Hall, E.S., Jr. (at archeological site, Kangiguksuk, Alaska; 23, 34, 52.)
x			1972a	Domning, D.P. (evolution; m147.)
x			1972b	Domning, D.P. (hunting, extermination, & origin of North Pacific aboriginal whaling; 187-189.)
x			1972	Gard et al. (Pleist., Amchitka, Alaska; 867-868.)
x			1972	Scheffer, V.B. (size & weight; 912-913.)
x			1973	Bertram & Bertram (extermination; 304-305, 325.)
x			1973	Scheffer, V.B. (gen. acc. & recent research; 64-67.)
x			1973	Vorontsov, N.N. (extermination by North Pacific aborigines; 124.)
x			1974	Addicott & Greene (zoogeographic significance of Monterey Bay occurrence; 251-252.)
x			1975	Dayton, P.K. (ecological interrelationships with kelp & sea otters; 236-237.)
x			1975	Domning & Frye (injuries & pathology; 2-3.)
x			1975	Domning, D.P. (feeding ecology & evolution; 824.)
x	v		1975	Szabo & Gard (Pleist., Amchitka, Alaska; 459.)
x			1976	Fleischer, G. (anchoring of stapes; 305, 308-310.)
x			1977b	Domning, D.P. (phyletic position & role in North Pacific paleoecology; 352, 354-359.)
			1977	Gordon & Gordon
			1977	Malukovich, V.
x		*	1977	Whitmore & Gard (Pleist., Amchitka, Alaska; 1-19, pls. 1-8.)
x		*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (morphology, evolution, extermination; 2, 19, 23, 26-33, 35-37, 40, 47, 51, 55, 57-61, 67, 69-71, 75-77, 80-90, 92-106, 112, 115-146, 161-165, pls. 5-9, 13-15, 17.)
x	v		1978	McClung, R.M. (pop. acc.; 46-47.)
x			1978	Simenstad et al. (former ecological role in Aleutians; m409.)
		*	1979	Liapunova, R. G. (Near Islands, Alaska)
x			1979	Takahashi et al. (m228.)
x			1980	Arvy, L. (extinction attributed to supposed "osteopetrosis"; 312.)
x			1980	Haley, D. (pop. acc.; artist's reconstruction; 7-11.)
x			1980	Inuzuka et al. (m640.)
x			1980	Kurtén & Anderson (Pleist., North America; 340-341.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (diet & nutrition; 3-4, 15-17.)
x			1981	Sprent, J.F.A. (ascaridoid parasites; 319, 321.)
x			1982	Domning, Rice et al. (former distr.; 305.)
			1982	Forsten & Youngman (gen. acc.)
x	v		1982	Thiel, R. (pop. acc.; 7.)
x			1982	Warhol, P. (pop. acc.; artist's reconstruction; 10-12.)
x			1983	Gallivan et al. (thermoregulation; 255, 260.)
x			1983	Takahashi et al. (comp. w/ Yamagata Dusisiren; 13, 15-16.)
x			1984	Domning & Deméré (comp. w/ H. cuestae; 169, 176, 178-180, 183, 186.)
x			1984a	Domning, D.P. (skeleton from Bering Is.; comment on V. Rich [1983]; 500.)
x			1984	McNally, R. (pop. acc.; 168-172.)
x			1984	Rainey et al. (molecular systematics; 586-587.)
x			1985	Laughlin, W.S. (Bering Is.; significance for Beringian anthropology; 780-781, 783.)
x			1985	Lowenstein, J.M. (immunology & phylogeny; 543-544.)
			1985	Shinohara et al.
			1986	Frost, O. W.
x	v		1986	Bruemmer, F. (pop. acc.; artist's reconstruction; 24.)
			1986	Kamiya, T.
x			1986	Takahashi et al. (comp. w/ Dusisiren dewana; 296-298, 302, 304, 316-318.)
x			1987a	Domning, D.P. (evolution; pop. acc.; 64, 66-71.)
x			1988	Estes & Steinberg (evolution & availability of kelp; 21-22.)
x			1988	Fischer, M.S. (malleus & tympanic membrane; m369.)
x			1988	Flannery, T. (partial skeleton in Australian Museum, Sydney; 462.)
			1988	Kamiya, T.
			1989	Horn, G. (HG; children's book)
x			1989	Estes & Steinberg (evolution & feeding on kelp; 58-59.)
	v		1989	Ijiri & Inuzuka
			1989b	Kamiya, T.
x			1990	O'Shea & Reep (encephalization quotients & life history; 534-543.)
			1992	Aubert, A.
x			1993a	Domning, D.P. (extinction; 2.)
x			1993	Savinetsky, A.B. (Bering Is.; radiocarbon dates; 403-405.)
x			1993	Vermeij, G.J. (biogeography and extinction; 392-394.)
		v	1994b	Kamiya, T. (pop. acc.)
			1994	Furusawa & Kohno (Middle Pleist., Japan)
	v		1994b	Kamiya, T. (pop. acc.; 14-15.)
x			1995a	Anderson, P.K. (kelp-sea urchin-sea otter relationship; 391-394.)
			1995	Furusawa, H. (Bering Is.; new specimens)
x			1995	Hoyt, E. (pop. acc.; 60-61.)
x	v		1995	Papastavrou, V. (kelp-sea urchin-sea otter relationship; pop. acc.; 26.)
x			1995	Ricqlès & Buffrénil (pachyosteosclerosis; 47-53.)
x		*	1997	Ozawa et al. (mtDNA sequence & tethythere phylogeny; 406-413.)
			1997	Yakovlev, Y.M.
x	v		1998	Gerber, Leah R. (gen. acc; m90-92.)
		*	1998	Hoffmann & Domning (eds.)
			1998	Sidorov, Y.
			1999	Gibson, J.R. (role in Russian expansion)
x			1999	Feiler, A. (skeleton, Dresden; 402.)
			1999	Nojo et al. (H. ?gigas; Pleist., Hokkaido, Japan)
x			2000	Maio & Picariello (cast of skull at Naples; 14-15.)
			2001	Sysoeva, O. V.
			2001	Jackson et al. (overfishing)
			2002	Isakova, L. F. (Irkutsk Provincial Museum)
			2002	Anderson & Domning (gen. acc.)
			2003	Stefen, C. (Dresden)
			2004	Savinetsky et al. (Bering Sea region; in archaeological sites)
x			2004	Csorba et al. (2 specimens in Hungarian Nat. Hist. Mus.; 317-320.)
			2005	Furusawa, H.
			2005	Turvey & Risley (modelling of extinction)
			2006	Jousse et al. (Lyon)
		*	2006	Mattioli & Domning (Commander Islands; skeletal material in museums; history of collecting)
x			2007	Frankel, J. (graphic story for children; [1-44].)
		*	2007	Domning et al. (Aleutian Islands)
			2008	Corbett et al. (kelp diet & stable isotope composition of bone)
		*	2008	Rothauscher, H.
x			2009	Dulvy et al. (extermination; m137, m145.)
x			2011	Kowalski, K.M. (pop. acc.; 18-19.)
x	v		2011	de Foy, K. (pop. acc.; 14-18.)
			2013	Furusawa, H. (Dusisiren, Hydrodamalis; climatic cooling, size increase, loss of teeth)
			2013	Benoit et al. (endocranial morphology)
			2013	Dumont et al. (vertebral centra architecture)
			2014	Jones, R.T. (extermination)
		*	2014	Crerar et al. (St. Lawrence Is., Alaska; DNA, stable isotopes)
			2015	Puttick & Thomas (Body mass evolution in Afrotheria)
		*	2015	Springer et al. (molecular & morphological phylogeny)
			2017	Crerar et al. (bone used for carvings)
		*	2017	Gaudry et al. (HG; lack of UCP1-mediated thermogenesis)
		*	2019	Plön et al. (genetic analysis of Bremen skin sample)
			2019	Sharko et al. (molecular phylogeny; mitochondrial genome)
		*	2021	Bullen et al. (HG; structuring of North Pacific kelp forests)
		*	2021	Sharko et al. (nuclear genome)
		*	2022	Le Duc et al. (genetics, comp. w/DD & TML; integument, biochemistry, thermoregulation, population biology)

Hydrodamalis Retzius, 1794 ( 48 )
		*	1794	Retzius, A.J. (n.gen.)
x	v		1809a	Cuvier, G. (history of study, 277-278; as distinct genus, 282; comp. w/ Trichechus, 296-299; in Greenland, based on Fabricius, 299.)
x			1840	Baer, K.E.v. (syn. of Rytina; m53.)
x			1895	Palmer, T.S. (name considered senior to Rytina; 449.)
x			1899	Palmer, T.S. (name considered senior to Rytina; m494.)
x			1901	Elliott, D.G. (diagnosis; 5.)
x			1904a	Lorenz, L.v. (m7.)
x	D		1915	Hay, O.P. (comp. w/ Desmostylus; m386.)
x			1917	Palmer, W. (m344.)
x			1923a	Allen, G.M. (m231, 234; vertebrae, comp. w/ Metaxytherium floridanum, m235.)
x			1924	Thomas et al. (syn. of Rhytina; 347.)
x		*	1925	ICZN (name upheld in preference to Rhytina; 38.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 421-424, 427, 435, 443, 454, 480-482, 485-488, 490, 495-496, 499.)
x			1941c	Heuvelmans, B. (loss of teeth; 14.)
x			1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 153, 155.)
x			1941a	VanderHoof, V.L. (phylogeny; 1985.)
x			1942a	Kaltenmark, J. (gen. acc.; 56-57.)
x	v		1943	Heuvelmans, B. (loss of teeth; 5-6.)
x			1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 136.)
x			1951	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Rhytina; m292.)
x			1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 63-64.)
x			1966a	Kaiser, H.E. (illustration [from Kleinschmidt, 1951]; 61.)
x			1968a	Kaiser, H.E. (occiput; 478.)
x			1968	Rice & Scheffer (distr., 5; Rhytina a synonym, 12.)
x		*	1970	Shikama & Domning (Plioc., Japan; 390-396, pl. 44.)
			1971	Palmer, G.F.
x			1972a	Domning, D.P. (evolution & distr.; 147-149.)
x			1973	Shikama et al. (Japan; stratigraphic range; 138, 140-141.)
x			1978a	Domning, D.P. (neck muscles & feeding; 69.)
x		*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (morphology, evolution, extermination; 2-4, 7, 12-13, 20, 25, 72-110, 112-146, 158-165.)
x			1978c	Domning, D.P. (phyletic position; m574, 579.)
x			1981c	Domning, D.P. (proposed placing on Official List of Generic Names; 130-132.)
			1982	Furusawa & Kimura (Hokkaido)
			1982	Kimura, M. (Hokkaido)
x			1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Rhytina; 382.)
x			1983	Kimura et al. (Pleist., Hokkaido; 162, 165, 167, 169, 174-175, pl. 4.)
x		*	1985	Melville, R.V. (placed on Official List of Generic Names; 175-176.)
x			1989a	Domning, D.P. (evolution & feeding on kelp; 53-56.)
x			1989d	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ Xenosiren yucateca; 435-436.)
x			1991	Domning & de Buffrénil (pachyosteosclerosis; m362.)
x			1992	Jefferson et al. (Late Pleist., California; 29.)
			1992	Pirika Sirenia Research Group (Pleist., Hokkaido)
			1995	Furusawa & Kimura (Early Pleist., Hokkaido)
			1998	Nagasawa & Kobayashi (Hydrodamalis sp.; Plioc.; Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)
x			2000	Domning, D.P. (m117.)
			2007	Kohno et al. (Hydrodamalis sp.; Lower Pleist.; Tokyo, Japan)
			2008	Myoken Research Group (Late Plioc.; Nagaoka, Japan)
			2015	Prothero, D.R. (gen. acc.)

Hydrodamalis spissa Furusawa, 1988 ( 10 )
	v		1982	Furusawa & Kimura
	v		1984	Takikawa Investigation Group
x	v		1986	Takahashi et al. ("H. cuestae (?)"; age & species assignment; 298, 317-318.)
		*	1988	Furusawa, H. ("H. spissus", n.sp.; Plioc., Hokkaido, Japan)
			1989	Furusawa, H.
			1990	Furusawa et al.
			1990	Furusawa, H.
			1995	Furusawa & Kimura (Early Plioc., Hokkaido)
			2005	Furusawa, H.
			2013	Furusawa, H. (Dusisiren, Hydrodamalis; climatic cooling, size increase, loss of teeth)

Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius, 1794 ( 27 )
	*	1794	Retzius, A.J. (n.gen.n.sp.)
x		1895	Palmer, T.S. (syn. of H. gigas; 449.)
x		1899	Stiles & Hassall (parasites; 99, 100.)
x		1923	Sowerby, A. de C. (gen. acc.; 135-137.)
x		1924c	Petit, G. (kidney; 2199-2200.)
x		1925	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium jordani; 57-58, 61-67.)
x		1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 20-21.)
		1950	Gromova, V.I. (key to bones)
x		1954b	Friant, M. (brain; 129, 134-135.)
x	*	1958	Grekov, V.I. (former distr.; 95-100.)
		1964b	Anon.
		1964c	Anon.
		1964e	Anon. (possible survival)
x		1965	Long, A. ("H. steller"; Pleist., Monterey Bay, California; carbon-14 date; 254.)
x		1966	Kellogg, R. (m66.)
x		1967	Browder, J. (m5.)
x		1968a	Bertram & Bertram (extinction; 386.)
x		1968	Rice & Scheffer (syn. of H. gigas; 12.)
		1969	McClung, R.M.
x		1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (comp. w/ Metaxytherium medium, 186; relationships, 188-189.)
x		1973	Fuchs, H. (comp. w/ Romanian sir.; 72.)
x		1976	Campbell, H.W. (m9.)
x		1978b	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 74, 92.)
x		1981c	Domning, D.P. (type species of Hydrodamalis; 130-131.)
x		1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (syn. of Rhytina gigas; 383.)
		1983	Sylvestre, J.-P. (gen. acc.)
x		1989	Maluf, N.S.R. (kidney, comp. w/ TM & DD; 282.)

Hydropithecus simia (Illiger, 1815) Gloger, 1842 ( 1 )
		*	1842	Gloger, C. (n.comb.)