Detail

Bibliography Record

x Domning, Daryl Paul
  1978b
Sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean.
Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 118: xi + 176. 27 tabs. 37 figs. 18 pls. Sept. 8, 1978.
–Summarizes all available information on sirs. from the North Pacific basin and describes all known sir. fossils from that region, listing (in an appendix) their locality data and associated faunas, and interprets their paleoecology, functional anatomy, and phylogeny. The contents of the former dugongid subfamily Halianassinae are redistributed between the Halitheriinae and the expanded and redefined Hydrodamalinae. Seven sir. species are recognized in the North Pacific, including one halitheriine (Dioplotherium allisoni, n.comb.; Middle Miocene) and six hydrodamalines: Dusisiren, n.gen., D. reinharti, n.sp. (Middle Miocene), D. Sp. B (new; Late Miocene), D. jordani, n.comb. (Late Miocene-Early Pliocene), D. Sp. D (new; Early Pliocene), Hydrodamalis cuestae, n.sp. (Middle-Late Pliocene), and H. gigas (Pleistocene-Recent). The hydrodamalines are interpreted to constitute a single, unbranching evolutionary lineage which progressively adapted to colder and more exposed habitats and a diet of kelp. Possible competitive interactions between North Pacific sirs. and desmostylians are also discussed. Reviews data on the historical distribution of H. gigas, and concludes that it was in fact exterminated ca. A.D. 1768. Includes (163-165) translations by George V. Shkurkin of two Russian eyewitness accounts of Hydrodamalis-hunting on Bering Island (by P. Yakovlev, 1754-55, and S. Cherepanov, 1759-60) which had not previously been published in English. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE76A8A9-7924-4C97-A099-0BD35D26A269

Related Index Records

177 related index terms

Africa
(SEE ALSO: Indian Ocean; Egypt; Madagascar; Red Sea)
x *1978cDomning, D.P. (review of sir. fossil record in Africa; 573-581.)
Alaska
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; 105, 135-139, 161-162.)
Amblychilus Fischer von Waldheim, 1814
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dugong; m578.)
Anomotherium Siegfried, 1965
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dusisiren; 14, 73-74.)
Archaeosiren Abel, 1913
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides; m575.)
Archeological Sites, Sirenia at
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; lack of records; 134.)
Arctic Region
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; possible records; 136-139.)
Baja California
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (Dioplotherium, Dusisiren, Hydrodamalis; Mioc.-Plioc.; 101-104, 147-149, 160-161.)
Behavior, Ingestive
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Epimeletic; Behavior, Et-epimeletic; Food; Mastication; Milk)
x *1978aDomning, D.P. (TI; functional anatomy of lips, jaws, & neck; 57-69.)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (N. Pacific sirs.; 116-124, 131, 140-144.)
Bering Sea
(SEE ALSO: Alaska; Asia; Hydrodamalis and synonyms; Pacific Ocean)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; age of Bering Is. material, 105-106; review of reports from Bering Sea area, 135-139; hunting, 132-135, 163-165.)
California
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (sirs. & desmostylians; Mioc.-Plioc.; 101-110, 140, 143, 147, 149-162.)
Caribosiren Reinhart, 1959
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dusisiren; m73.)
Cheirotherium Bruno, 1839 (non Kaup, 1835)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
Community Ecology
(SEE ALSO: Food; Food Plants; Natural Enemies; Paleoecology; Parasites; Parasitology)
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (sirs. & desmostylians; N. Pacific; 113-116, 139-146.)
Cornwallius Hay, 1923
xD 1978bDomning, D.P. (m107, 113, 139.)
Desmostylus Marsh, 1888
xD 1978bDomning, D.P. (?competition w/ sirs., 113-115; Mioc., California, 150-151, 156.)
Dioplotherium allisoni (Kilmer, 1965) Domning, 1978
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (n.comb.; Mioc., California & Baja California; 2, 4-12, 14, 16, 74, 101-104, 107-108, 113-114, 116-118, 120, 125, 140, 143-144, 146-147, 150.)
Dioplotherium manigaulti Cope, 1883
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ D. allisoni; 5, 11.)
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Palmer, 1895
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (myology, comp. w/ TI; 8-56, 66-71.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 573-574, 576, 578-579.)
Dugong Lacépède, 1799
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 2, 4-5, 7, 10, 12, 29-30, 37, 40, 51, 98, 100, 114, 116-120, 122-123, 125, 127, 130, 146.)
Dugungus Tiedemann, 1808
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dugong; m578.)
Dusisiren dewana Takahashi, Domning, and Saito, 1986
xv 1978bDomning, D.P. ("D. Species D"; Plioc., California; 13, 72, 97, 100, 102-104, 109, 129, 144, 146, 157-158.)
Dusisiren Domning, 1978
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (n.gen.; 2-4, 7, 11-75, 98, 101-110, 113-114, 116-132, 140-146, 148-158, 161.)
Dusisiren jordani (Kellogg, 1925) Domning, 1978
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (n.comb.; Mioc., California; redescription; 7, 9, 13-74, 76, 80-90, 100-104, 106-108, 114, 116-132, 140, 143-144, 150-157, pls. 1-15.)
Dusisiren reinharti Domning, 1978
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (n.gen.n.sp.; Mioc., Baja California; 7, 13-19, 23, 29, 32-33, 36, 42, 61, 67, 73-74, 83, 101-104, 108, 116-117, 120, 143-144, 148-149, pls. 5, 15.)
Embryology and Ontogeny
(SEE ALSO: Age Determination; Growth Rates; Teratology)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Dusisiren jordani; 68.)
Eosiren Andrews, 1902
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides; m575.)
Eotherium aegyptiacum Owen, 1875
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides aegyptiacum; m575.)
Eotherium libycum (Andrews, 1902) Sickenberg, 1934
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 12.)
Eotherium majus Zdansky, 1938
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (considered probably invalid; 575-576.)
Eotherium markgrafi Abel, 1913
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (considered nomen nudum; 576.)
Eotherium Owen, 1875 (non Leidy, 1853)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides; m575.)
Eotheroides abeli (Sickenberg, 1934) Kordos, 1977
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m575.)
Eotheroides aegyptiacum (Owen, 1875) Trouessart, 1905
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 575.)
Eotheroides libycum (Andrews, 1902) Reinhart, 1951
x  1978cDomning, D.P. ("E. libyca"; m576.)
Eotheroides Palmer, 1899
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (dental formula; m4.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 574-579.)
Eotheroides stromeri (Sickenberg, 1934) Domning, 1978
x *1978cDomning, D.P. (n.comb.; m576.)
Felsinotherium Capellini, 1872
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
Felsinotherium serresii (Gervais, 1849) de Zigno, 1878
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 12.)
Food
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive; Captivity, Sirenians in; Digestive System; Food Plants; Weed Control) (NOTE: Plants reported as part of the captive but not the natural diet of sirs. will not necessarily be found under Food Plants. Papers referring to them are, however, indexed here.)
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (North Pacific; sirs. & desmostylians; 110-118, 139-146.)
Food Plants: Agarum cribrosum
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Agarum gmelini
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Agarum pertusum
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Agarum turneri
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Alaria esculenta
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Constantinea rosa-marina
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Dumontia fucicola
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Halosaccion glandiforme
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Laminaria saccharina
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Nereocystis luetkeana
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Phyllospadix
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Food Plants: Thalassiophyllum clathrus
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
Fucotherium Kaup, 1840
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
Greenland
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (specimen of Fabricius probably TM; 138-139.)
Halianassa allisoni Kilmer, 1965
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (referred to Dioplotherium; 4-5.)
Halianassa jordani (Kellogg, 1925) Reinhart, 1951
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (referred to Dusisiren; m21.)
Halianassa vanderhoofi Reinhart, 1959
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dusisiren jordani; 21, 69-71.)
Halianassa von Meyer, 1838
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (H. sensu Studer; phyletic position; 577, 579.)
Halianassinae Reinhart, 1959
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (divided between Halitheriinae & Hydrodamalinae; 3-4.)
Halicore Illiger, 1811
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dugong; m578.)
Haligyna Billberg, 1827
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Haligyna borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Billberg, 1827
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Halipaedisca Gistel, 1848
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Trichechus; m578.)
Halitheriinae (Carus, 1868) Abel, 1913
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (redefined; 3-5.)
Halitherium antillense Matthew, 1916
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dusisiren; 73-74.)
Halitherium christolii Fitzinger, 1842
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 9, 12, 73, 118.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 576.)
Halitherium Kaup, 1838
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position, occurrence in Africa; 575-579.)
Halitherium schinzii (Kaup, 1838) Kaup, 1855
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 3, 9, 12, 16, 73-74.)
Halysiren Kretzoi, 1941
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
Hesperosiren Simpson, 1932
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 14, 49, 51, 74.)
Hippopotamus dubius Cuvier, 1824
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (considered type species of Halitherium; m576.)
Hippopotamus medius Desmarest, 1822
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m577.)
Hunting and Capture
(SEE ALSO: Accidental Death or Injury; Archeological Sites, Sirenians at; Captivity, Sirenians in; Conservation; Economic Use; Natural Enemies; Weed Control)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; N. Pacific; extermination, 132-135, 141; Yakovlev's and Cherepanov's accounts, 163-165.)
Hydrodamalidae Palmer, 1895 (1833)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)
Hydrodamalinae (Palmer, 1895 [1833]) Simpson, 1932
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (definition; 3-4, 13.)
Hydrodamalis cuestae Domning, 1978
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (n.sp.; Plioc., California & Baja California; 29, 32, 35-36, 47-48, 55-61, 72, 75-93, 96-97, 100-104, 106-107, 114, 117, 123-124, 129, 143-146, 158-160, pls. 5-9, 13-17.)
Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) Palmer, 1895
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (morphology, evolution, extermination; 2, 19, 23, 26-33, 35-37, 40, 47, 51, 55, 57-61, 67, 69-71, 75-77, 80-90, 92-106, 112, 115-146, 161-165, pls. 5-9, 13-15, 17.)
Hydrodamalis Retzius, 1794
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (neck muscles & feeding; 69.)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (morphology, evolution, extermination; 2-4, 7, 12-13, 20, 25, 72-110, 112-146, 158-165.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; m574, 579.)
Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius, 1794
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 74, 92.)
Individual Variation
(SEE ALSO: Skeleton)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; supposed sexual dimorphism; 99-100.)
Integument
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; 130-132, 141-142.)
Locomotion
(SEE ALSO: Respiration and Diving)
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (TI; forelimb muscles; 69-71.)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; 121-129, 131, 141-142.)
Madagascar
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (significance of "Halitherium" occurrence; 576.)
Manatherium Hartlaub, 1886
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Halitherium; m576.)
Manati balaenurus Boddaert, 1785
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 92.)
Manati gigas Zimmermann, 1780
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 75, 92.)
Manati Steller, 1774
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 74.)
Manatus borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Link, 1795
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Manatus Brünnich, 1771
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Trichechus; m578.)
Manatus coulombi Filhol, 1878
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides aegyptiacum; m575.)
Manatus gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) Lucas, 1891
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Manatus latirostris Harlan, 1824
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (myology; 5.)
Masrisiren Kretzoi, 1941
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Eotheroides; m575.)
Mastication
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive)
x *1978aDomning, D.P. (TI; jaw mechanics; 57-67.)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; jaw mechanics; 117-121.)
Mesosiren Abel, 1906
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Prototherium; m575.)
Metaxytherium allisoni (Kilmer, 1965) Domning, 1971
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (referred to Dioplotherium; 5.)
Metaxytherium calvertense Kellogg, 1966
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 7, 12, 14, 74.)
Metaxytherium cuvierii (de Christol, 1832) de Christol in de Blainville, 1844
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of M. medium; m12, 14.)
Metaxytherium de Christol, 1840
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 576-579.)
Metaxytherium jordani Kellogg, 1925
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (referred to Dusisiren; 2, 21.)
Metaxytherium krahuletzi Depéret, 1895
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 12, 14, 29, 73-74.)
Metaxytherium manigaulti (Cope, 1883) Allen, 1926
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dioplotherium manigaulti; m11.)
Metaxytherium medium (Desmarest, 1822) Hooijer, 1952
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 7, 12-14.)
Metaxytherium ortegense Kellogg, 1966
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dusisiren; 43, 74.)
Metaxytherium petersi Abel, 1904
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (supposed California specimen referred to Dusisiren jordani; 21.)
Metaxytherium riveroi Varona, 1972
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 14, 74.)
Metaxytherium serresii (Gervais, 1849) Depéret, 1895
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (occurrence in Africa; 577.)
Metaxytherium vanderhoofi (Reinhart, 1959) Shikama and Domning, 1970
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (synonymized with Dusisiren jordani; 21.)
Miocene
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (Dioplotherium allisoni, Dusisiren spp., Paleoparadoxia, Desmostylus; N. Pacific; 101-107, 147-157.)
Miosiren Dollo, 1889
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 574-575, 579.)
Museums, Catalogues or Inventories of Specimens in
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (N. Pacific fossil & Recent sirs.; 94, 147-162.)
Myology
x *1978aDomning, D.P. (TI; comp. w/ other sirs.; 1-81.)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; evolutionary changes; 118-129.)
Natural Enemies
(SEE ALSO: Natural Death or Injury)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; possible predators; 115-116.)
Nemodermus Rafinesque, 1815
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Trichechus; m578.)
Nepus Fischer von Waldheim, 1814
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Nepus stelleri (Retzius, 1794) Fischer von Waldheim, 1814
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 75, 93.)
Oxystomus Fischer von Waldheim, 1803
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Trichechus; m578.)
Pacific Ocean
(SEE ALSO: East Indies; Palau; circumpacific regions)
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (sirs. & desmostylians; North Pacific; 1-176.)
Paleoecology and Taphonomy
xD*1978bDomning, D.P. (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians; 2, 107-132, 139-146.)
Paleoparadoxia Reinhart, 1959
xD 1978bDomning, D.P. (?competition w/ sirs., 113-115; Mioc., California, 150-151.)
Parasites: Ascaris rytinae Diesing, 1851
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; review; 115.)
Parasites: Cyamus rhytinae Brandt, 1846
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; review; 115.)
Parasites: Leptomera Latreille, 1817
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (?HG; review; 115.)
Parasites: Proto Leach, 1814
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (?HG; review; 115.)
Parasites: Sirenocyamus Brandt, 1846
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; review; 115.)
Parasites: Sirenocyamus rhytinae Brandt, 1846
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; review; 115.)
Parasitology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Community Ecology; Parasites)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; crustaceans, nematodes; 115.)
Pathology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Biochemistry; Natural Death or Injury; Parasites; Parasitology; Pollution, Effects of; Temperature, Effects of; Teratology; Virology)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (Dusisiren jordani, 68-69; Hydrodamalis cuestae, 90-91, 123-124; HG, 100.)
Phylogeny and Affinities of the Sirenia and/or Desmostylia
(SEE ALSO under species)
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (N. Pacific sirs.; 1-5, 11-12, 72-74, 100-101, 139-146.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (sir. phylogeny; 573-581.)
Platystomus Fischer von Waldheim, 1803 (non Platystoma Meigen, 1803 [Insecta])
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Dugong; m578.)
Pleistocene
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (HG; N. Pacific; 102-106, 161-162.)
Pliocene
x *1978bDomning, D.P. (Dusisiren sp., Hydrodamalis cuestae, n.gen.n.sp.; N. Pacific; 102-107, 157-161.)
Pontotherium Kaup, 1840
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
Potamosiren Reinhart, 1951
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (in phylogeny; 579.)
Prorastomus Owen, 1855
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (dental formula; m4, 73.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 574-575, 579.)
Protosiren Abel, 1907
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 4, 16, 29.)
Protosiren dolloi Abel, 1904
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Prototherium veronense; m575.)
Protosiren dubia (Cuvier, 1824) Sickenberg, 1934
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m575.)
Protosiren fraasi Abel, 1907
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 574-575, 579.)
Prototherium veronense (de Zigno, 1875) de Zigno, 1887
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 4, 12, 16.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 575-576, 579.)
Pugmeodon Kaup, 1838
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (syn. of Halitherium; m576.)
Respiration and Diving
(SEE ALSO: Locomotion)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; use of neck, 122-123; buoyancy, 129-132, 141-143.)
Respiratory System
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (TI; functional anatomy of nostrils; 57.)
Rhytine Burmeister, 1837
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Rhytine stelleri (Retzius, 1794) Burmeister, 1837
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 75, 93.)
Rhytinea Brandt, 1846
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)
Ribodon Ameghino, 1883
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; m575, 579.)
Rytina borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Illiger, 1815
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93, 163.)
Rytina cetacea Illiger, 1815
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Rytina gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) Gray, 1850
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Rytina Illiger, 1811
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 13, 74-75.)
Rytina stelleri (Retzius, 1794) Desmarest, 1819
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Rytinadae Gray, 1843
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)
Rytineae Brandt, 1833
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)
Rytinidae Girard, 1852
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalinae; m13.)
Rytiodus capgrandi Lartet, 1866
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m577.)
Rytiodus Lartet, 1866
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ Dioplotherium & Dusisiren; 11-12, 14, 73.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position & occurrence in Africa; 574, 577, 579.)
Sakhalin
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (specimen of Adams [1870] probably DD; 136, 138.)
Sense Organs
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Investigative, and Sense Perception; Brain and Nervous System; Digestive System; Skeleton; Sound Production)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; ear adaptations; 132.)
Sirenavus Kretzoi, 1941
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 574, 579.)
Sirene borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Link, 1794
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Sirene Link, 1794
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Sirenotherium de Paula Couto, 1967
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (in phylogeny; 579.)
Stellera, Bowdich, 1821
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Stellerus borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Desmarest, 1822
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 93.)
Stellerus Desmarest, 1822
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis; 75.)
Thalattosiren petersi (Abel, 1904) Sickenberg, 1928
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 9.)
Thalattosiren Sickenberg, 1928
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 577-579.)
Thermoregulation
(SEE ALSO: Temperature, Effects of)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (hydrodamalines; 131-132, 141-142.)
Trichechus borealis (Gmelin, 1788) Shaw, 1800
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 75, 93.)
Trichechus dugon Müller, 1776
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m578.)
Trichechus inunguis (Natterer in von Pelzeln, 1883) Thomas and Lydekker, 1897
x *1978aDomning, D.P. (myology; 1-81.)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (m30.)
Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (phyletic position; 573, 575, 578-579.)
Trichechus manatus australis Gmelin, 1788
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (m138.)
Trichechus manatus borealis Gmelin, 1788
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (syn. of Hydrodamalis gigas; 75, 92, 138.)
Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (myology, comp. w/ TI; 5, 8-57, 68-71.)
x  1978bDomning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs., 23, 116, 123, 125, 129, 131; possible Greenland record, 138-139.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (m578.)
Trichechus senegalensis Link, 1795
x  1978aDomning, D.P. (myology, comp. w/ TI; 5, 8-14, 38-46, 52-54, 68-71.)
x  1978cDomning, D.P. (origin in New World; 578.)